Examiner Henok A. Shiferaw

Grant ratio: 88.2% (88th percentile in Art Unit 2672 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.70. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 88.2%
Average office actions / grant 1.70
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
89148
Primary art unit
2672
Work group
2670
Technology center
2600
Applications
584
Granted applications
515
Examiner phone
(571) 272-4637
Supervisor
Henok Shiferaw
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-4637

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 24 53.4% 1.76
Group 138 53.2% 1.79
Tech Center 1,754 57.4% 1.88
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.80 1,049 office actions across 584 applications
Applications with office actions 99.7% 582 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 2 0.3%
1 OA 325 55.7%
2 OAs 141 24.1%
3 OAs 61 10.4%
4 OAs 28 4.8%
5+ OAs 27 4.6%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2012: 85.7% 2012 2013: 79.2% 2013 2014: 71.4% 2014 2015: 65.5% 2015 2016: 89.3% 2016 2017: 91.1% 2017 2018: 94.4% 2018 2019: 91.7% 2019 2020: 94.3% 2020 2021: 98.3% 2021 2022: 90.2% 2022 2023: 98.5% 2023 2024: 94.1% 2024 2025: 36.4% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20127685.7%
2013241979.2%
2014423071.4%
2015291965.5%
2016565089.3%
2017454191.1%
2018545194.4%
2019484491.7%
2020535094.3%
2021605998.3%
2022514690.2%
2023656498.5%
2024343294.1%
202511436.4%
2026500.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 582 5.3% 2.9% 88.7% 0.3%
Action 2 257 1.9% 3.1% 93.8% 0.8%
Action 3 116 1.7% 4.3% 92.2% 0.9%
Action 4 55 3.6% 5.5% 90.9% 0.0%
Action 5 27 0.0% 7.4% 92.6% 0.0%
Action 6 9 0.0% 11.1% 88.9% 0.0%
Action 7 3 33.3% 33.3% 33.3% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 8.0% 7 of 88 office actions
All years 3.9% 41 of 1,049 office actions
Change +4.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
2.3%
7.1%
9.0%
16.9%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
7.4%
2024: AI examples
2.2%
2025: August memo
9.1%
14.3%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 3. Merits outcomes: 3 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 0 reversed.

Full reversal rate
0.0% 0/3 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
0.0% 0/3 decisions
Median appeal duration
13.3 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Mar. 2, 2020 15/016,563 Affirmed §101 · §103
Jan. 18, 2017 13/249,810 Affirmed §103
Dec. 27, 2016 13/952,549 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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