Examiner Thierry L. Pham

Grant ratio: 78.9% (70th percentile in Art Unit 2673 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.04. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 78.9%
Average office actions / grant 2.04
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
79896
Primary art unit
2673
Work group
2670
Technology center
2600
Applications
711
Granted applications
561
Examiner phone
(571) 272-7439
Supervisor
Hai Phan
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-6338

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 16 50.9% 1.70
Group 138 53.2% 1.79
Tech Center 1,754 57.4% 1.88
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.09 1,484 office actions across 711 applications
Applications with office actions 99.7% 709 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 2 0.3%
1 OA 314 44.2%
2 OAs 184 25.9%
3 OAs 117 16.5%
4 OAs 60 8.4%
5+ OAs 34 4.8%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 52.6% 2008 2009: 63.6% 2009 2010: 87.8% 2010 2011: 79.5% 2011 2012: 70.8% 2012 2013: 65.9% 2013 2014: 80.0% 2014 2015: 85.7% 2015 2016: 87.9% 2016 2017: 84.8% 2017 2018: 88.1% 2018 2019: 80.6% 2019 2020: 90.6% 2020 2021: 95.8% 2021 2022: 92.6% 2022 2023: 96.2% 2023 2024: 84.4% 2024 2025: 66.7% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008191052.6%
2009442863.6%
2010494387.8%
2011735879.5%
2012654670.8%
2013442965.9%
2014504080.0%
2015423685.7%
2016332987.9%
2017463984.8%
2018423788.1%
2019312580.6%
2020322990.6%
2021242395.8%
2022272592.6%
2023262596.2%
2024322784.4%
2025181266.7%
20261400.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 709 7.8% 40.8% 39.4% 2.0%
Action 2 395 2.3% 26.1% 66.8% 1.3%
Action 3 211 2.4% 17.1% 72.0% 2.8%
Action 4 94 2.1% 13.8% 76.6% 2.1%
Action 5 34 0.0% 23.5% 76.5% 0.0%
Action 6 20 0.0% 25.0% 75.0% 0.0%
Action 7 12 8.3% 8.3% 83.3% 0.0%
Action 8 4 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 3 0.0% 33.3% 66.7% 0.0%
Action 10 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 4.2% 5 of 118 office actions
All years 4.9% 72 of 1,484 office actions
Change -0.6 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
3.0%
0.0%
2.2%
5.2%
8.1%
2014: Alice
3.4%
4.1%
14.6%
6.3%
8.7%
2019: PEG
7.8%
7.4%
10.5%
1.7%
2.0%
2024: AI examples
1.9%
2025: August memo
7.1%
5.9%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 15. Merits outcomes: 9 affirmed, 4 affirmed in part, and 2 reversed.

Full reversal rate
13.3% 2/15 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
40.0% 6/15 decisions
Median appeal duration
16.6 months
New grounds of rejection
2
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Feb. 11, 2022 14/633,524 Affirmed §103
Dec. 8, 2021 14/166,197 Reversed §103 · §112
Nov. 19, 2021 14/546,362 Affirmed §103
Oct. 22, 2021 14/334,981 Affirmed §102
Dec. 31, 2020 14/189,621 Affirmed §101 · §103
May. 29, 2020 15/118,720 Affirmed §101
Mar. 26, 2020 14/745,002 Reversed §102 · §103
Feb. 18, 2020 14/994,561 Affirmed §101
Apr. 11, 2019 14/540,770 Affirmed §101
Sep. 12, 2018 14/336,181 Affirmed in part §103
Feb. 28, 2017 09/776,956 Affirmed in part New ground of rejection §103
Nov. 15, 2016 13/192,079 Affirmed in part §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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