Examiner Fan Zhang

Grant ratio: 48.0% (31st percentile in Art Unit 2674 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.53. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 48.0%
Average office actions / grant 2.53
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
84557
Primary art unit
2674
Work group
2670
Technology center
2600
Applications
641
Granted applications
308
Examiner phone
(571) 270-3751
Supervisor
Twyler Haskins
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-7406

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 21 53.6% 1.90
Group 138 53.2% 1.79
Tech Center 1,754 57.4% 1.88
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.69 1,727 office actions across 641 applications
Applications with office actions 99.5% 638 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 3 0.5%
1 OA 183 28.5%
2 OAs 187 29.2%
3 OAs 92 14.4%
4 OAs 91 14.2%
5+ OAs 85 13.3%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2007: 100.0% 2007 2008: 33.3% 2008 2009: 18.2% 2009 2010: 42.9% 2010 2011: 44.7% 2011 2012: 57.8% 2012 2013: 48.3% 2013 2014: 58.1% 2014 2015: 56.4% 2015 2016: 60.0% 2016 2017: 57.6% 2017 2018: 54.8% 2018 2019: 57.5% 2019 2020: 51.9% 2020 2021: 72.4% 2021 2022: 54.3% 2022 2023: 66.7% 2023 2024: 60.9% 2024 2025: 42.9% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
200711100.0%
2008331133.3%
200933618.2%
2010281242.9%
2011381744.7%
2012452657.8%
2013291448.3%
2014311858.1%
2015392256.4%
2016352160.0%
2017331957.6%
2018311754.8%
2019402357.5%
2020271451.9%
2021292172.4%
2022351954.3%
2023271866.7%
2024231460.9%
2025351542.9%
20264900.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 638 0.8% 3.3% 93.4% 0.5%
Action 2 455 0.4% 1.3% 96.7% 0.0%
Action 3 268 0.0% 0.7% 95.9% 0.4%
Action 4 176 0.0% 0.0% 96.6% 1.1%
Action 5 85 0.0% 0.0% 97.6% 0.0%
Action 6 55 0.0% 1.8% 96.4% 0.0%
Action 7 24 0.0% 4.2% 95.8% 0.0%
Action 8 15 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 8 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 1.9% 4 of 211 office actions
All years 0.4% 7 of 1,727 office actions
Change +1.5 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
1.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
1.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
3.8%
1.7%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 18. Merits outcomes: 11 affirmed, 2 affirmed in part, and 5 reversed.

Full reversal rate
27.8% 5/18 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
38.9% 7/18 decisions
Median appeal duration
23.2 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jan. 10, 2022 15/142,034 Affirmed §103
Sep. 1, 2021 16/029,681 Affirmed §103
Jul. 26, 2021 13/985,610 Affirmed §103
May. 4, 2021 15/612,611 Affirmed in part §103
Oct. 15, 2020 15/298,363 Reversed §103
Apr. 15, 2020 15/504,045 Reversed §103
Feb. 28, 2020 15/001,665 Affirmed in part §101 · §103 · §112
Dec. 6, 2019 15/304,625 Reversed §103
Nov. 28, 2016 12/175,080 Affirmed §103
Nov. 17, 2016 13/689,228 Affirmed §103
Jun. 29, 2015 11/554,662 Affirmed N/A
Mar. 10, 2015 10/559,643 Reversed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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