Examiner Beniyam Menberu

Grant ratio: 67.0% (45th percentile in Art Unit 2675 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.02. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 67.0%
Average office actions / grant 2.02
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
80356
Primary art unit
2675
Work group
2670
Technology center
2600
Applications
748
Granted applications
501
Examiner phone
(571) 272-7465

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 20 56.8% 1.82
Group 138 53.2% 1.79
Tech Center 1,754 57.4% 1.88
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.15 1,610 office actions across 748 applications
Applications with office actions 99.6% 745 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 3 0.4%
1 OA 291 38.9%
2 OAs 254 34.0%
3 OAs 90 12.0%
4 OAs 64 8.6%
5+ OAs 46 6.1%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 35.7% 2008 2009: 14.3% 2009 2010: 42.3% 2010 2011: 51.2% 2011 2012: 55.2% 2012 2013: 61.8% 2013 2014: 78.0% 2014 2015: 72.7% 2015 2016: 79.5% 2016 2017: 83.3% 2017 2018: 88.9% 2018 2019: 79.6% 2019 2020: 76.1% 2020 2021: 87.0% 2021 2022: 86.4% 2022 2023: 88.9% 2023 2024: 84.4% 2024 2025: 36.7% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
200814535.7%
200928414.3%
2010261142.3%
2011412151.2%
2012291655.2%
2013342161.8%
2014413278.0%
2015443272.7%
2016393179.5%
2017484083.3%
2018454088.9%
2019493979.6%
2020463576.1%
2021464087.0%
2022443886.4%
2023454088.9%
2024453884.4%
2025491836.7%
20263500.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 745 1.1% 0.9% 86.7% 6.2%
Action 2 454 1.3% 0.7% 87.7% 6.4%
Action 3 200 1.5% 0.5% 89.5% 4.5%
Action 4 110 0.0% 0.9% 87.3% 4.5%
Action 5 46 0.0% 2.2% 93.5% 2.2%
Action 6 31 0.0% 0.0% 90.3% 6.5%
Action 7 14 0.0% 0.0% 92.9% 7.1%
Action 8 6 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 4.1% 9 of 220 office actions
All years 1.1% 17 of 1,610 office actions
Change +3.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
1.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
1.3%
4.0%
2.2%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
5.1%
2025: August memo
5.7%
2.2%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 5. Merits outcomes: 4 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 1 reversed.

Full reversal rate
20.0% 1/5 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
20.0% 1/5 decisions
Median appeal duration
29.5 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Dec. 16, 2020 15/725,360 Affirmed §103
Jan. 24, 2017 14/353,841 Affirmed §102 · §103
Sep. 9, 2015 12/025,230 Affirmed N/A
Jun. 13, 2013 11/017,012 Reversed N/A
May. 31, 2012 10/873,613 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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