Examiner Curtis King

Grant ratio: 61.7% (46th percentile in Art Unit 2684 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.13. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 61.7%
Average office actions / grant 2.13
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
86669
Primary art unit
2684
Work group
2680
Technology center
2600
Applications
847
Granted applications
523
Examiner phone
(571) 270-5160
Supervisor
Quan-Zhen Wang
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-3114

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 15 62.2% 1.87
Group 114 64.6% 1.80
Tech Center 1,754 57.4% 1.88
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.08 1,759 office actions across 847 applications
Applications with office actions 99.6% 844 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 3 0.4%
1 OA 399 47.1%
2 OAs 207 24.4%
3 OAs 119 14.0%
4 OAs 59 7.0%
5+ OAs 60 7.1%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2009: 21.7% 2009 2010: 27.7% 2010 2011: 43.2% 2011 2012: 37.5% 2012 2013: 55.1% 2013 2014: 77.6% 2014 2015: 67.9% 2015 2016: 66.7% 2016 2017: 69.5% 2017 2018: 79.7% 2018 2019: 74.5% 2019 2020: 77.4% 2020 2021: 88.1% 2021 2022: 71.1% 2022 2023: 81.6% 2023 2024: 86.0% 2024 2025: 47.8% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
200923521.7%
2010471327.7%
2011441943.2%
2012401537.5%
2013492755.1%
2014584577.6%
2015281967.9%
2016543666.7%
2017594169.5%
2018594779.7%
2019554174.5%
2020534177.4%
2021423788.1%
2022453271.1%
2023494081.6%
2024504386.0%
2025462247.8%
20264600.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 844 1.8% 7.1% 69.4% 6.3%
Action 2 445 0.9% 2.7% 79.8% 5.2%
Action 3 238 0.4% 1.3% 85.7% 4.6%
Action 4 119 0.0% 2.5% 84.9% 6.7%
Action 5 60 0.0% 0.0% 85.0% 8.3%
Action 6 34 2.9% 0.0% 94.1% 0.0%
Action 7 9 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 5 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 2.1% 5 of 242 office actions
All years 1.2% 21 of 1,759 office actions
Change +0.9 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
2.3%
3.3%
2.0%
4.5%
2019: PEG
1.0%
2.1%
0.0%
0.0%
1.3%
2024: AI examples
1.1%
2025: August memo
3.0%
1.8%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 17. Merits outcomes: 12 affirmed, 2 affirmed in part, and 3 reversed.

Full reversal rate
17.6% 3/17 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
29.4% 5/17 decisions
Median appeal duration
13.8 months
New grounds of rejection
2
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Sep. 11, 2023 16/077,293 Affirmed N/A
Dec. 22, 2022 16/525,975 Affirmed §103
Aug. 18, 2021 15/942,877 Reversed §103
Sep. 25, 2020 14/629,952 Affirmed §103
May. 28, 2019 14/965,524 Affirmed §103
Apr. 8, 2019 14/967,624 Affirmed §103
Jan. 30, 2019 14/533,259 Affirmed §103
Sep. 19, 2017 13/341,451 Affirmed §103
May. 30, 2017 11/769,346 Reversed §103
Jan. 30, 2017 13/148,915 Affirmed §103
Sep. 6, 2016 12/975,926 Affirmed in part New ground of rejection §103
Apr. 29, 2016 12/097,790 Affirmed in part §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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