Examiner Mancil Littlejohn

Grant ratio: 66.7% (25th percentile in Art Unit 2686 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.06. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 66.7%
Average office actions / grant 2.06
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
87247
Primary art unit
2686
Work group
2680
Technology center
2600
Applications
552
Granted applications
368
Examiner phone
(571) 270-3718
Supervisor
Quan-Zhen Wang
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-3114

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 12 68.6% 1.64
Group 114 64.6% 1.80
Tech Center 1,754 57.4% 1.88
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.07 1,143 office actions across 552 applications
Applications with office actions 99.8% 551 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 1 0.2%
1 OA 252 45.7%
2 OAs 152 27.5%
3 OAs 72 13.0%
4 OAs 38 6.9%
5+ OAs 37 6.7%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2011: 53.3% 2011 2012: 65.0% 2012 2013: 54.8% 2013 2014: 73.7% 2014 2015: 44.0% 2015 2016: 72.5% 2016 2017: 75.0% 2017 2018: 72.7% 2018 2019: 90.2% 2019 2020: 71.1% 2020 2021: 81.1% 2021 2022: 82.5% 2022 2023: 85.3% 2023 2024: 76.2% 2024 2025: 33.3% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
201115853.3%
2012402665.0%
2013311754.8%
2014382873.7%
2015251144.0%
2016402972.5%
2017362775.0%
2018332472.7%
2019413790.2%
2020382771.1%
2021373081.1%
2022403382.5%
2023342985.3%
2024423276.2%
2025301033.3%
20263200.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 551 0.4% 4.0% 89.8% 1.8%
Action 2 299 1.3% 2.0% 93.6% 1.7%
Action 3 147 0.7% 0.0% 94.6% 4.1%
Action 4 75 2.7% 0.0% 93.3% 2.7%
Action 5 37 0.0% 0.0% 94.6% 5.4%
Action 6 18 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 7 10 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 5 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 1.5% 3 of 196 office actions
All years 0.8% 9 of 1,143 office actions
Change +0.7 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
1.3%
2.3%
0.0%
1.3%
2019: PEG
1.3%
0.0%
1.5%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
7.3%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 4. Merits outcomes: 1 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 3 reversed.

Full reversal rate
75.0% 3/4 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
75.0% 3/4 decisions
Median appeal duration
12.9 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jan. 8, 2026 17/726,920 Reversed §103
Aug. 30, 2018 13/888,216 Reversed N/A
Apr. 28, 2017 13/405,316 Reversed §103
Mar. 28, 2016 12/247,718 Affirmed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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