Examiner Fekadeselassie Girma

Grant ratio: 72.4% (83rd percentile in Art Unit 2689 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.68. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 72.4%
Average office actions / grant 1.68
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
85370
Primary art unit
2689
Work group
2680
Technology center
2600
Applications
1,017
Granted applications
736
Examiner phone
(571) 270-5886

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 15 64.7% 1.87
Group 114 64.6% 1.80
Tech Center 1,754 57.4% 1.88
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.71 1,744 office actions across 1,017 applications
Applications with office actions 99.5% 1,012 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 5 0.5%
1 OA 591 58.1%
2 OAs 248 24.4%
3 OAs 99 9.7%
4 OAs 41 4.0%
5+ OAs 33 3.2%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 38.5% 2008 2009: 39.1% 2009 2010: 53.5% 2010 2011: 76.7% 2011 2012: 70.8% 2012 2013: 75.0% 2013 2014: 74.0% 2014 2015: 66.7% 2015 2016: 73.3% 2016 2017: 76.4% 2017 2018: 83.1% 2018 2019: 90.0% 2019 2020: 84.9% 2020 2021: 75.8% 2021 2022: 82.2% 2022 2023: 87.8% 2023 2024: 93.1% 2024 2025: 55.9% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
200813538.5%
2009461839.1%
2010432353.5%
2011433376.7%
2012483470.8%
2013483675.0%
2014503774.0%
2015453066.7%
2016453373.3%
2017725576.4%
2018655483.1%
2019605490.0%
2020736284.9%
2021665075.8%
2022736082.2%
2023746587.8%
2024585493.1%
2025593355.9%
20263600.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 1,012 1.3% 9.7% 76.7% 0.5%
Action 2 421 1.4% 5.5% 86.5% 1.2%
Action 3 173 1.2% 1.2% 92.5% 2.3%
Action 4 74 0.0% 5.4% 87.8% 1.4%
Action 5 33 0.0% 3.0% 90.9% 3.0%
Action 6 19 0.0% 5.3% 89.5% 5.3%
Action 7 6 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 3.8% 8 of 213 office actions
All years 1.2% 21 of 1,744 office actions
Change +2.6 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2.2%
6.4%
2019: PEG
1.8%
0.0%
1.9%
0.0%
1.1%
2024: AI examples
2.8%
2025: August memo
2.4%
7.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 20. Merits outcomes: 8 affirmed, 3 affirmed in part, and 9 reversed.

Full reversal rate
45.0% 9/20 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
60.0% 12/20 decisions
Median appeal duration
16.5 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jul. 30, 2026 17/928,868 Affirmed §103
Jul. 20, 2022 16/229,270 Affirmed §103
Feb. 14, 2022 16/126,871 Reversed §102 · §103
Sep. 29, 2021 15/855,826 Affirmed in part §102 · §103 · §112
Sep. 21, 2021 16/263,371 Reversed §103
Sep. 21, 2021 15/863,398 Affirmed in part §103
Jan. 11, 2021 14/386,859 Affirmed §103
Jun. 1, 2020 14/996,506 Reversed §103
Jul. 16, 2019 15/167,018 Affirmed §103
Apr. 17, 2019 15/252,994 Reversed §112
Jun. 16, 2017 13/763,407 Reversed New ground of rejection §101 · §103 · §112
Jan. 31, 2017 13/224,120 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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