Examiner Rufus Point

Grant ratio: 67.3% (43rd percentile in Art Unit 2689 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.11. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 67.3%
Average office actions / grant 2.11
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
86082
Primary art unit
2689
Work group
2680
Technology center
2600
Applications
755
Granted applications
508
Examiner phone
(571) 270-7510
Supervisor
Davetta Goins
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-2957

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 15 64.7% 1.87
Group 114 64.6% 1.80
Tech Center 1,754 57.4% 1.88
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.02 1,528 office actions across 755 applications
Applications with office actions 99.6% 752 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 3 0.4%
1 OA 341 45.2%
2 OAs 198 26.2%
3 OAs 117 15.5%
4 OAs 59 7.8%
5+ OAs 37 4.9%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2009: 35.3% 2009 2010: 61.9% 2010 2011: 51.2% 2011 2012: 66.7% 2012 2013: 82.1% 2013 2014: 81.1% 2014 2015: 69.7% 2015 2016: 84.4% 2016 2017: 94.3% 2017 2018: 79.1% 2018 2019: 78.7% 2019 2020: 78.9% 2020 2021: 85.4% 2021 2022: 84.1% 2022 2023: 67.3% 2023 2024: 71.9% 2024 2025: 39.3% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
200917635.3%
2010422661.9%
2011432251.2%
2012543666.7%
2013282382.1%
2014373081.1%
2015332369.7%
2016453884.4%
2017353394.3%
2018433479.1%
2019473778.7%
2020383078.9%
2021413585.4%
2022443784.1%
2023493367.3%
2024574171.9%
2025612439.3%
20264100.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 752 1.2% 6.6% 87.4% 1.2%
Action 2 411 1.0% 3.9% 92.5% 1.0%
Action 3 213 1.9% 2.3% 94.4% 1.4%
Action 4 96 0.0% 0.0% 99.0% 0.0%
Action 5 37 2.7% 0.0% 97.3% 0.0%
Action 6 15 6.7% 6.7% 86.7% 0.0%
Action 7 2 0.0% 0.0% 50.0% 50.0%
Action 8 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 1 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 2.7% 8 of 293 office actions
All years 1.2% 19 of 1,528 office actions
Change +1.5 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.9%
0.0%
1.5%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.4%
4.2%
2019: PEG
2.4%
1.6%
2.1%
0.0%
0.9%
2024: AI examples
4.1%
2025: August memo
2.4%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 9. Merits outcomes: 7 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 2 reversed.

Full reversal rate
22.2% 2/9 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
22.2% 2/9 decisions
Median appeal duration
28.1 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Aug. 31, 2023 16/812,893 Affirmed §103
Mar. 29, 2017 13/004,462 Affirmed §103
Dec. 14, 2016 13/498,151 Affirmed §103
Aug. 9, 2016 11/579,643 Affirmed §102 · §103
Oct. 13, 2015 11/841,486 Reversed §103 · §112
Jul. 27, 2015 11/996,915 Reversed N/A
Apr. 28, 2015 12/650,850 Affirmed N/A
Apr. 7, 2015 11/554,926 Affirmed N/A
Jun. 23, 2014 12/048,894 Affirmed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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