Examiner Sanjiv D. Patel

Grant ratio: 71.3% (63rd percentile in Art Unit 2697 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.76. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 71.3%
Average office actions / grant 1.76
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
87188
Primary art unit
2697
Work group
2620
Technology center
2600
Applications
1,016
Granted applications
724
Examiner phone
(571) 270-5731
Supervisor
William Boddie
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-0666

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 12 62.0% 2.12
Group 279 55.5% 2.00
Tech Center 1,754 57.4% 1.88
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.89 1,916 office actions across 1,016 applications
Applications with office actions 99.8% 1,014 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 2 0.2%
1 OA 538 53.0%
2 OAs 277 27.3%
3 OAs 95 9.4%
4 OAs 52 5.1%
5+ OAs 52 5.1%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2010: 0.0% 2010 2011: 47.2% 2011 2012: 61.8% 2012 2013: 64.4% 2013 2014: 62.2% 2014 2015: 58.8% 2015 2016: 63.6% 2016 2017: 66.7% 2017 2018: 68.0% 2018 2019: 76.0% 2019 2020: 86.7% 2020 2021: 87.5% 2021 2022: 87.0% 2022 2023: 93.0% 2023 2024: 93.8% 2024 2025: 62.5% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2010100.0%
2011361747.2%
2012342161.8%
2013452964.4%
2014452862.2%
2015513058.8%
2016664263.6%
2017513466.7%
2018755168.0%
2019755776.0%
2020837286.7%
2021807087.5%
2022776787.0%
2023868093.0%
2024817693.8%
2025805062.5%
20265000.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 1,014 0.9% 2.2% 90.7% 0.9%
Action 2 476 0.2% 2.9% 93.7% 1.3%
Action 3 199 0.5% 1.5% 95.5% 0.5%
Action 4 104 1.0% 0.0% 95.2% 1.9%
Action 5 52 0.0% 0.0% 98.1% 1.9%
Action 6 32 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 7 14 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 10 10.0% 10.0% 80.0% 0.0%
Action 9 5 20.0% 0.0% 80.0% 0.0%
Action 10 4 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.6% 2 of 321 office actions
All years 0.7% 14 of 1,916 office actions
Change -0.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.9%
3.3%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
2.6%
1.6%
0.0%
1.6%
2024: AI examples
0.9%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 13. Merits outcomes: 9 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 3 reversed.

Full reversal rate
23.1% 3/13 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
30.8% 4/13 decisions
Median appeal duration
18.6 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Apr. 28, 2023 17/030,220 Affirmed §103
Apr. 27, 2022 16/035,541 Affirmed §101 · §103
Nov. 12, 2020 12/828,858 Reversed §103 · §112
Oct. 2, 2020 15/840,725 Affirmed in part §103
Aug. 14, 2020 15/128,363 Affirmed §103 · §112 · §120
Jul. 23, 2020 12/947,321 Affirmed §103 · §120
Mar. 27, 2019 14/706,839 Reversed §103
Sep. 11, 2017 14/285,819 Affirmed §103
Sep. 26, 2016 12/242,092 Affirmed §103
Aug. 25, 2016 12/795,267 Reversed §103
Apr. 25, 2016 12/163,685 Affirmed §103
Apr. 7, 2016 13/152,817 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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