Examiner Gerald Johnson

Grant ratio: 71.4% (75th percentile in Art Unit 2699 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.84. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 71.4%
Average office actions / grant 1.84
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
86399
Primary art unit
2699
Work group
2620
Technology center
2600
Applications
685
Granted applications
489
Examiner phone
(571) 270-7685
Supervisor
Carey Michael
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-7235

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 7 45.3% 2.25
Group 279 55.5% 2.00
Tech Center 1,754 57.4% 1.88
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.91 1,306 office actions across 685 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 685 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 393 57.4%
2 OAs 135 19.7%
3 OAs 70 10.2%
4 OAs 35 5.1%
5+ OAs 52 7.6%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2009: 18.2% 2009 2010: 20.0% 2010 2011: 57.9% 2011 2012: 62.5% 2012 2013: 75.0% 2013 2014: 86.2% 2014 2015: 86.8% 2015 2016: 80.0% 2016 2017: 77.5% 2017 2018: 72.0% 2018 2019: 83.3% 2019 2020: 80.0% 2020 2021: 96.6% 2021 2022: 94.3% 2022 2023: 92.3% 2023 2024: 89.4% 2024 2025: 46.3% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
200911218.2%
201020420.0%
2011573357.9%
2012241562.5%
2013362775.0%
2014585086.2%
2015383386.8%
2016352880.0%
2017403177.5%
2018503672.0%
2019484083.3%
2020403280.0%
2021292896.6%
2022353394.3%
2023393692.3%
2024474289.4%
2025411946.3%
20263700.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 685 2.0% 17.2% 67.4% 0.1%
Action 2 292 0.0% 8.6% 82.5% 0.0%
Action 3 157 0.6% 3.8% 87.9% 1.3%
Action 4 87 1.1% 2.3% 85.1% 0.0%
Action 5 52 1.9% 1.9% 80.8% 0.0%
Action 6 20 5.0% 5.0% 85.0% 0.0%
Action 7 8 12.5% 12.5% 75.0% 0.0%
Action 8 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 2 0.0% 0.0% 50.0% 50.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 3.5% 6 of 170 office actions
All years 1.5% 19 of 1,306 office actions
Change +2.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.3%
1.1%
2014: Alice
3.6%
2.1%
0.0%
3.9%
1.2%
2019: PEG
1.4%
1.8%
0.0%
2.6%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
5.6%
2025: August memo
0.0%
6.5%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 10. Merits outcomes: 7 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 3 reversed.

Full reversal rate
30.0% 3/10 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
30.0% 3/10 decisions
Median appeal duration
28.7 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Dec. 30, 2020 15/164,489 Affirmed §102 · §103
Dec. 16, 2020 15/040,889 Affirmed §102 · §103
Mar. 28, 2018 14/214,710 Affirmed §102 · §103
Feb. 29, 2016 13/443,196 Affirmed §103 · §112
Jul. 31, 2015 11/835,192 Reversed N/A
Jul. 31, 2015 11/973,477 Affirmed §103
May. 27, 2015 11/725,249 Affirmed N/A
May. 27, 2015 11/883,237 Affirmed N/A
May. 1, 2015 11/730,361 Reversed N/A
Apr. 30, 2014 11/621,973 Reversed §102 · §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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