Examiner Olumide T. Ajibade Akonai

Grant ratio: 79.9% (74th percentile in Art Unit 3648 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.16. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 79.9%
Average office actions / grant 2.16
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
80838
Primary art unit
3648
Work group
3640
Technology center
2600
Applications
1,189
Granted applications
950
Examiner phone
(571) 272-6496
Supervisor
Robert W Hodge
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-2097

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 49 51.9% 1.69
Group 281 52.9% 1.75
Tech Center 1,754 57.4% 1.88
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.16 2,567 office actions across 1,189 applications
Applications with office actions 99.0% 1,177 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 12 1.0%
1 OA 554 46.6%
2 OAs 276 23.2%
3 OAs 139 11.7%
4 OAs 104 8.7%
5+ OAs 104 8.7%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 42.9% 2008 2009: 56.9% 2009 2010: 81.1% 2010 2011: 90.0% 2011 2012: 87.0% 2012 2013: 85.5% 2013 2014: 87.8% 2014 2015: 90.8% 2015 2016: 83.1% 2016 2017: 85.9% 2017 2018: 94.0% 2018 2019: 83.8% 2019 2020: 87.1% 2020 2021: 88.5% 2021 2022: 89.1% 2022 2023: 98.1% 2023 2024: 79.6% 2024 2025: 48.8% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008351542.9%
2009583356.9%
2010907381.1%
2011807290.0%
2012776787.0%
2013766585.5%
2014746587.8%
2015655990.8%
2016655483.1%
2017645585.9%
2018676394.0%
2019806783.8%
2020625487.1%
2021615488.5%
2022464189.1%
2023545398.1%
2024493979.6%
2025432148.8%
20264300.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 1,177 3.8% 20.6% 60.1% 6.0%
Action 2 623 2.4% 14.4% 73.7% 5.0%
Action 3 347 1.7% 8.6% 83.3% 5.2%
Action 4 208 1.4% 6.3% 82.7% 6.7%
Action 5 104 2.9% 8.7% 80.8% 5.8%
Action 6 56 3.6% 3.6% 89.3% 3.6%
Action 7 27 0.0% 3.7% 96.3% 0.0%
Action 8 14 0.0% 7.1% 85.7% 7.1%
Action 9 7 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 4.1% 9 of 222 office actions
All years 2.9% 74 of 2,567 office actions
Change +1.2 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
2.2%
1.6%
4.2%
1.9%
1.1%
0.7%
2014: Alice
3.4%
1.5%
2.3%
1.9%
5.0%
2019: PEG
1.9%
1.9%
6.9%
4.3%
10.1%
2024: AI examples
4.0%
2025: August memo
1.4%
4.1%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 15. Merits outcomes: 8 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 6 reversed.

Full reversal rate
40.0% 6/15 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
46.7% 7/15 decisions
Median appeal duration
29.9 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Sep. 16, 2020 15/384,619 Reversed §103
Jul. 17, 2017 13/920,748 Affirmed §102 · §103
Nov. 10, 2016 12/954,333 Affirmed §103
Aug. 31, 2016 12/876,846 Reversed §102 · §103
Feb. 26, 2016 13/408,604 Affirmed §103
Jul. 27, 2015 10/956,765 Affirmed N/A
Apr. 15, 2015 10/536,253 Affirmed N/A
Jan. 12, 2015 11/194,224 Affirmed in part N/A
Nov. 10, 2014 10/597,543 Reversed §102 · §112
Aug. 7, 2014 10/768,431 Affirmed §103
Jul. 28, 2014 11/609,835 Affirmed N/A
Jun. 24, 2013 11/213,292 Reversed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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