Examiner Brigitte Paterson

Grant ratio: 67.6% (58th percentile in Art Unit 2812 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.60. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 67.6%
Average office actions / grant 2.60
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
89524
Primary art unit
2812
Work group
2810
Technology center
2800
Applications
407
Granted applications
275
Examiner phone
(571) 272-1752
Supervisor
William Kraig
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-8660

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 53 49.3% 1.63
Group 305 54.6% 1.79
Tech Center 2,413 62.4% 1.69
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.53 1,029 office actions across 407 applications
Applications with office actions 98.5% 401 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 6 1.5%
1 OA 126 31.0%
2 OAs 122 30.0%
3 OAs 60 14.7%
4 OAs 47 11.5%
5+ OAs 46 11.3%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2012: 75.0% 2012 2013: 64.5% 2013 2014: 76.5% 2014 2015: 67.4% 2015 2016: 80.0% 2016 2017: 73.3% 2017 2018: 68.6% 2018 2019: 87.5% 2019 2020: 77.4% 2020 2021: 66.7% 2021 2022: 89.5% 2022 2023: 76.2% 2023 2024: 100.0% 2024 2025: 53.6% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20124375.0%
2013312064.5%
2014513976.5%
2015432967.4%
2016403280.0%
2017302273.3%
2018352468.6%
2019242187.5%
2020312477.4%
20216466.7%
2022191789.5%
2023211676.2%
202499100.0%
2025281553.6%
20263500.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 401 0.5% 20.9% 69.8% 4.2%
Action 2 275 1.1% 19.6% 72.4% 6.2%
Action 3 153 1.3% 11.1% 79.7% 7.2%
Action 4 93 1.1% 6.5% 90.3% 2.2%
Action 5 46 2.2% 19.6% 63.0% 13.0%
Action 6 26 0.0% 23.1% 73.1% 3.8%
Action 7 15 0.0% 26.7% 66.7% 6.7%
Action 8 9 0.0% 11.1% 77.8% 11.1%
Action 9 5 0.0% 20.0% 60.0% 20.0%
Action 10 4 0.0% 0.0% 75.0% 25.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 1.5% 2 of 135 office actions
All years 0.9% 9 of 1,029 office actions
Change +0.6 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.1%
2019: PEG
1.4%
4.8%
0.0%
0.0%
6.7%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
1.8%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 9. Merits outcomes: 3 affirmed, 2 affirmed in part, and 4 reversed.

Full reversal rate
44.4% 4/9 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
66.7% 6/9 decisions
Median appeal duration
12.0 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
May. 30, 2024 16/044,371 Reversed §103
Feb. 20, 2024 15/463,246 Affirmed §102 · §103 · §112
Sep. 9, 2022 15/124,513 Affirmed §102 · §103 · §112
Aug. 19, 2019 14/535,456 Reversed §102 · §103
Nov. 9, 2018 14/616,435 Affirmed in part §103 · §112
Sep. 14, 2018 14/064,687 Affirmed in part §103
Aug. 30, 2018 13/494,836 Reversed §103
Nov. 28, 2017 13/788,216 Reversed §103
Oct. 24, 2016 13/462,619 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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