Examiner Cole Leon Lindsey

Grant ratio: 57.1% (49th percentile in Art Unit 2812 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.50. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 57.1%
Average office actions / grant 1.50
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
97480
Primary art unit
2812
Work group
2810
Technology center
2800
Applications
161
Granted applications
92
Examiner phone
(571) 272-4028
Supervisor
Christine Kim
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-8458

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 53 49.3% 1.63
Group 305 54.6% 1.79
Tech Center 2,413 62.4% 1.69
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.52 247 office actions across 162 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 162 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 102 63.0%
2 OAs 42 25.9%
3 OAs 14 8.6%
4 OAs 3 1.9%
5+ OAs 1 0.6%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2023: 70.0% 2023 2024: 94.1% 2024 2025: 60.5% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2023302170.0%
2024514894.1%
2025382360.5%
20264200.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 162 0.0% 9.3% 82.7% 6.2%
Action 2 60 0.0% 8.3% 93.3% 1.7%
Action 3 18 0.0% 5.6% 94.4% 0.0%
Action 4 4 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 5 1 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0%
Action 6 1 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0%
Action 7 1 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 205 office actions
All years 0.0% 0 of 247 office actions
Change 0.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

No PTAB decisions could be matched to this examiner.

Older and transferred applications may not have a reliable examiner match. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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