Examiner Benjamin Sandvik

Grant ratio: 72.4% (19th percentile in Art Unit 2826 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.12. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 72.4%
Average office actions / grant 2.12
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
80864
Primary art unit
2826
Work group
2820
Technology center
2800
Applications
1,175
Granted applications
851
Examiner phone
(571) 272-8446
Supervisor
Davienne Monbleau
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-1945

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 22 81.0% 1.71
Group 207 71.2% 1.64
Tech Center 2,413 62.4% 1.69
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.13 2,497 office actions across 1,175 applications
Applications with office actions 98.6% 1,159 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 16 1.4%
1 OA 490 41.7%
2 OAs 328 27.9%
3 OAs 164 14.0%
4 OAs 101 8.6%
5+ OAs 76 6.5%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 58.2% 2008 2009: 61.0% 2009 2010: 74.6% 2010 2011: 57.9% 2011 2012: 70.4% 2012 2013: 63.2% 2013 2014: 69.4% 2014 2015: 71.0% 2015 2016: 78.6% 2016 2017: 83.8% 2017 2018: 85.9% 2018 2019: 85.7% 2019 2020: 90.6% 2020 2021: 87.7% 2021 2022: 88.9% 2022 2023: 92.2% 2023 2024: 86.0% 2024 2025: 51.1% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008553258.2%
2009825061.0%
2010675074.6%
2011573357.9%
2012543870.4%
2013684363.2%
2014855969.4%
2015624471.0%
2016705578.6%
2017685783.8%
2018645585.9%
2019635485.7%
2020645890.6%
2021575087.7%
2022544888.9%
2023645992.2%
2024504386.0%
2025452351.1%
20264600.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 1,159 0.4% 7.3% 82.6% 1.8%
Action 2 669 0.1% 4.3% 91.0% 0.9%
Action 3 341 0.0% 2.3% 93.3% 3.2%
Action 4 177 0.0% 2.3% 94.9% 0.6%
Action 5 76 0.0% 2.6% 94.7% 2.6%
Action 6 35 0.0% 2.9% 94.3% 2.9%
Action 7 16 0.0% 6.3% 93.8% 0.0%
Action 8 11 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 7 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 265 office actions
All years 0.2% 6 of 2,497 office actions
Change -0.2 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.6%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2.5%
2019: PEG
0.7%
0.8%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 11. Merits outcomes: 8 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 3 reversed.

Full reversal rate
27.3% 3/11 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
27.3% 3/11 decisions
Median appeal duration
29.5 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Mar. 7, 2022 16/455,583 Reversed N/A
Mar. 31, 2021 15/951,470 Reversed §102
Apr. 28, 2017 13/000,038 Affirmed §103 · §112
Mar. 3, 2015 12/616,943 Reversed N/A
Jul. 18, 2014 11/424,019 Affirmed N/A
Jun. 30, 2014 11/183,363 Affirmed §103
Jan. 30, 2014 11/230,574 Affirmed §103
Oct. 31, 2013 12/272,813 Affirmed N/A
Sep. 30, 2013 11/738,213 Affirmed N/A
Oct. 31, 2012 11/502,277 Affirmed §103
Mar. 20, 2012 10/988,484 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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