Examiner Burton Mullins

Grant ratio: 65.2% (63rd percentile in Art Unit 2834 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.69. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 65.2%
Average office actions / grant 1.69
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
73410
Primary art unit
2834
Work group
2830
Technology center
2800
Applications
1,363
Granted applications
889
Examiner phone
(571) 272-2029
Supervisor
Tulsidas C Patel
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-2098

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 56 56.4% 1.54
Group 354 67.0% 1.58
Tech Center 2,413 62.4% 1.69
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.79 2,436 office actions across 1,363 applications
Applications with office actions 99.7% 1,359 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 4 0.3%
1 OA 774 56.8%
2 OAs 344 25.2%
3 OAs 111 8.1%
4 OAs 72 5.3%
5+ OAs 58 4.3%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 70.1% 2008 2009: 55.6% 2009 2010: 71.1% 2010 2011: 78.0% 2011 2012: 72.4% 2012 2013: 69.7% 2013 2014: 67.7% 2014 2015: 64.8% 2015 2016: 75.6% 2016 2017: 78.6% 2017 2018: 80.3% 2018 2019: 62.1% 2019 2020: 74.0% 2020 2021: 65.2% 2021 2022: 58.5% 2022 2023: 59.6% 2023 2024: 67.7% 2024 2025: 46.9% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008674770.1%
20091086055.6%
2010906471.1%
2011594678.0%
20121057672.4%
2013896269.7%
2014624267.7%
2015714664.8%
2016826275.6%
2017705578.6%
2018715780.3%
2019664162.1%
2020735474.0%
2021694565.2%
2022533158.5%
2023573459.6%
2024654467.7%
2025492346.9%
20265700.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 1,359 0.9% 9.2% 65.8% 21.0%
Action 2 585 0.9% 7.9% 74.4% 14.2%
Action 3 241 0.4% 3.7% 81.3% 13.7%
Action 4 130 0.0% 4.6% 81.5% 12.3%
Action 5 58 0.0% 3.4% 79.3% 13.8%
Action 6 28 0.0% 0.0% 75.0% 25.0%
Action 7 14 0.0% 0.0% 85.7% 14.3%
Action 8 11 0.0% 0.0% 63.6% 36.4%
Action 9 4 0.0% 0.0% 50.0% 25.0%
Action 10 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 1.0% 3 of 312 office actions
All years 0.7% 18 of 2,436 office actions
Change +0.2 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.6%
1.3%
1.6%
1.1%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.7%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
1.7%
0.7%
0.0%
3.8%
0.9%
2024: AI examples
1.8%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 13. Merits outcomes: 8 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 4 reversed.

Full reversal rate
30.8% 4/13 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
38.5% 5/13 decisions
Median appeal duration
20.3 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jun. 5, 2026 18/016,125 Affirmed in part §112
Dec. 13, 2023 13/774,014 Reversed §103 · §112
Dec. 12, 2023 16/591,717 Affirmed New ground of rejection §103
Sep. 11, 2023 16/258,745 Affirmed N/A
Sep. 2, 2020 14/436,138 Affirmed §103 · §112 · §120
Mar. 27, 2020 14/616,829 Affirmed §103
Jan. 17, 2020 15/062,087 Affirmed §103 · §112
Dec. 31, 2015 12/508,408 Affirmed N/A
Apr. 16, 2015 12/594,698 Affirmed N/A
Sep. 24, 2014 12/313,602 Reversed §102
Jan. 31, 2014 11/194,919 Reversed N/A
Nov. 29, 2013 10/539,036 Reversed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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