Examiner Anatoly Vortman

Grant ratio: 65.5% (36th percentile in Art Unit 2835 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.97. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 65.5%
Average office actions / grant 1.97
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
74512
Primary art unit
2835
Work group
2830
Technology center
2800
Applications
1,275
Granted applications
835
Examiner phone
(571) 272-2047
Supervisor
Jayprakash N. Gandhi
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-3740

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 46 66.9% 1.64
Group 354 67.0% 1.58
Tech Center 2,413 62.4% 1.69
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.00 2,550 office actions across 1,275 applications
Applications with office actions 99.8% 1,272 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 3 0.2%
1 OA 597 46.8%
2 OAs 388 30.4%
3 OAs 143 11.2%
4 OAs 74 5.8%
5+ OAs 70 5.5%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 69.1% 2008 2009: 62.3% 2009 2010: 70.4% 2010 2011: 58.1% 2011 2012: 68.4% 2012 2013: 60.6% 2013 2014: 68.5% 2014 2015: 56.4% 2015 2016: 73.5% 2016 2017: 67.7% 2017 2018: 75.0% 2018 2019: 77.8% 2019 2020: 75.9% 2020 2021: 80.6% 2021 2022: 72.9% 2022 2023: 74.1% 2023 2024: 80.3% 2024 2025: 38.6% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008815669.1%
2009774862.3%
2010815770.4%
2011865058.1%
2012956568.4%
2013664060.6%
2014735068.5%
2015553156.4%
2016836173.5%
2017624267.7%
2018604575.0%
2019544277.8%
2020544175.9%
2021625080.6%
2022594372.9%
2023584374.1%
2024614980.3%
2025572238.6%
20265100.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 1,272 0.4% 18.0% 73.0% 7.3%
Action 2 675 0.3% 16.4% 76.4% 5.8%
Action 3 287 0.0% 9.8% 86.1% 3.5%
Action 4 144 0.0% 9.7% 84.0% 4.9%
Action 5 70 0.0% 10.0% 87.1% 1.4%
Action 6 44 0.0% 4.5% 86.4% 6.8%
Action 7 19 0.0% 5.3% 73.7% 15.8%
Action 8 13 0.0% 7.7% 84.6% 7.7%
Action 9 11 0.0% 9.1% 72.7% 9.1%
Action 10 7 0.0% 14.3% 71.4% 14.3%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 280 office actions
All years 0.3% 7 of 2,550 office actions
Change -0.3 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.6%
0.7%
1.2%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.6%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
1.4%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 14. Merits outcomes: 9 affirmed, 3 affirmed in part, and 2 reversed.

Full reversal rate
14.3% 2/14 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
35.7% 5/14 decisions
Median appeal duration
15.9 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Aug. 17, 2026 18/053,595 Affirmed §102 · §103 · §112
May. 31, 2024 17/166,652 Affirmed in part §102 · §103 · §112 · §120
Jan. 30, 2020 13/161,544 Reversed §102 · §103
Sep. 11, 2019 14/682,247 Affirmed §103 · §112
Dec. 18, 2018 13/570,073 Affirmed §103 · §112
Dec. 19, 2017 13/452,848 Affirmed in part §102 · §112
Oct. 31, 2016 12/973,699 Affirmed N/A
Jul. 21, 2015 11/571,787 Affirmed N/A
Apr. 23, 2015 12/496,692 Affirmed N/A
Apr. 9, 2015 11/967,161 Affirmed New ground of rejection N/A
Aug. 30, 2013 11/946,792 Reversed N/A
Nov. 20, 2012 11/560,481 Affirmed in part §102 · §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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