Examiner Theron S Milliser

Grant ratio: 46.1% (20th percentile in Art Unit 2835 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.55. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 46.1%
Average office actions / grant 2.55
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
87885
Primary art unit
2835
Work group
2830
Technology center
2800
Applications
508
Granted applications
234
Examiner phone
(571) 270-1800
Supervisor
Imani Hayman
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-5528

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 46 66.9% 1.64
Group 354 67.0% 1.58
Tech Center 2,413 62.4% 1.69
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.51 1,276 office actions across 508 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 508 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 141 27.8%
2 OAs 177 34.8%
3 OAs 69 13.6%
4 OAs 72 14.2%
5+ OAs 49 9.6%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2011: 25.0% 2011 2012: 30.4% 2012 2013: 15.6% 2013 2014: 29.4% 2014 2015: 36.4% 2015 2016: 23.3% 2016 2017: 57.7% 2017 2018: 45.7% 2018 2019: 52.4% 2019 2020: 63.3% 2020 2021: 71.4% 2021 2022: 75.7% 2022 2023: 72.2% 2023 2024: 90.6% 2024 2025: 55.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
201116425.0%
201223730.4%
201332515.6%
2014341029.4%
2015331236.4%
2016431023.3%
2017261557.7%
2018351645.7%
2019422252.4%
2020301963.3%
2021282071.4%
2022372875.7%
2023362672.2%
2024322990.6%
2025201155.0%
20264100.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 508 0.2% 44.3% 54.5% 1.0%
Action 2 367 0.0% 32.7% 65.7% 1.6%
Action 3 190 0.0% 21.6% 77.4% 1.1%
Action 4 121 0.8% 15.7% 82.6% 0.8%
Action 5 49 0.0% 14.3% 83.7% 2.0%
Action 6 25 0.0% 20.0% 76.0% 4.0%
Action 7 6 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 4 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 2 0.0% 0.0% 50.0% 50.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.6% 1 of 162 office actions
All years 0.2% 2 of 1,276 office actions
Change +0.5 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.8%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
2.6%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 14. Merits outcomes: 6 affirmed, 2 affirmed in part, and 6 reversed.

Full reversal rate
42.9% 6/14 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
57.1% 8/14 decisions
Median appeal duration
15.1 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
May. 23, 2025 16/817,474 Affirmed §102
Aug. 30, 2024 15/461,286 Affirmed in part §102 · §103 · §112
Apr. 15, 2021 15/339,040 Reversed §103
Dec. 14, 2018 14/704,322 Reversed §102 · §103
Jul. 26, 2018 13/100,334 Affirmed §103
Jan. 11, 2018 13/090,612 Reversed §103
May. 9, 2017 14/002,777 Reversed §102 · §103
Jan. 31, 2017 13/430,363 Reversed §102 · §103
Nov. 3, 2016 13/163,200 Reversed §103
May. 18, 2016 12/567,063 Affirmed §102 · §103
May. 9, 2016 12/929,424 Affirmed in part N/A
Mar. 22, 2016 12/478,876 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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