Examiner Nusrat Quddus

Grant ratio: 83.0% (75th percentile in Art Unit 2838 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.69.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 83.0%
Average office actions / grant 1.69
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
86582
Primary art unit
2838
Work group
2830
Technology center
2800
Applications
842
Granted applications
699
Examiner phone
(571) 270-7921
Supervisor
Sean P. Kayes
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-8931

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 60 64.3% 1.59
Group 354 67.0% 1.58
Tech Center 2,413 62.4% 1.69
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.68 1,418 office actions across 842 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 842 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 495 58.8%
2 OAs 216 25.7%
3 OAs 74 8.8%
4 OAs 34 4.0%
5+ OAs 23 2.7%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2009: 55.6% 2009 2010: 89.2% 2010 2011: 79.1% 2011 2012: 86.0% 2012 2013: 90.0% 2013 2014: 84.9% 2014 2015: 90.0% 2015 2016: 91.4% 2016 2017: 95.6% 2017 2018: 100.0% 2018 2019: 97.9% 2019 2020: 93.2% 2020 2021: 87.2% 2021 2022: 90.4% 2022 2023: 96.4% 2023 2024: 90.0% 2024 2025: 45.5% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2009181055.6%
2010373389.2%
2011433479.1%
2012574986.0%
2013403690.0%
2014736284.9%
2015302790.0%
2016585391.4%
2017454395.6%
20184646100.0%
2019484797.9%
2020444193.2%
2021393487.2%
2022524790.4%
2023555396.4%
2024605490.0%
2025663045.5%
20263100.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 842 0.2% 10.3% 21.7% 11.9%
Action 2 347 0.3% 7.5% 28.5% 10.1%
Action 3 131 0.0% 3.1% 28.2% 10.7%
Action 4 57 0.0% 1.8% 26.3% 12.3%
Action 5 23 0.0% 4.3% 17.4% 13.0%
Action 6 10 0.0% 10.0% 30.0% 20.0%
Action 7 5 0.0% 20.0% 20.0% 20.0%
Action 8 2 0.0% 50.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Action 9 1 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 248 office actions
All years 0.2% 3 of 1,418 office actions
Change -0.2 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
1.1%
0.0%
1.1%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.9%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 2. Merits outcomes: 1 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 1 reversed.

Full reversal rate
50.0% 1/2 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
50.0% 1/2 decisions
Median appeal duration
11.4 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
May. 3, 2024 15/753,411 Affirmed N/A
Nov. 19, 2018 12/121,580 Reversed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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