Examiner Ryan Jager

Grant ratio: 85.0% (64th percentile in Art Unit 2842 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.61. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: October 2026
Grant ratio 85.0%
Average office actions / grant 1.61
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
81776
Primary art unit
2842
Work group
2840
Technology center
2800
Applications
954
Granted applications
811
Examiner phone
(571) 272-7016
Supervisor
Lincoln Donovan
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-7016

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 40 77.6% 1.54
Group 233 67.4% 1.60
Tech Center 2,435 61.3% 1.69
USPTO 16,620 51.8% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.62 1,542 office actions across 954 applications
Applications with office actions 99.8% 952 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 2 0.2%
1 OA 582 61.0%
2 OAs 249 26.1%
3 OAs 58 6.1%
4 OAs 41 4.3%
5+ OAs 22 2.3%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 68.4% 2008 2009: 83.0% 2009 2010: 84.0% 2010 2011: 83.3% 2011 2012: 100.0% 2012 2013: 92.7% 2013 2014: 86.3% 2014 2015: 81.8% 2015 2016: 87.7% 2016 2017: 97.7% 2017 2018: 84.6% 2018 2019: 97.8% 2019 2020: 98.2% 2020 2021: 96.2% 2021 2022: 96.2% 2022 2023: 96.1% 2023 2024: 86.7% 2024 2025: 42.5% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008382668.4%
2009534483.0%
2010504284.0%
2011484083.3%
20126060100.0%
2013555192.7%
2014514486.3%
2015554581.8%
2016655787.7%
2017444397.7%
2018655584.6%
2019454497.8%
2020555498.2%
2021525096.2%
2022535196.2%
2023514996.1%
2024453986.7%
2025401742.5%
20262900.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 952 0.4% 28.3% 57.6% 6.4%
Action 2 370 0.3% 23.8% 64.1% 5.9%
Action 3 121 0.0% 25.6% 71.1% 0.8%
Action 4 63 0.0% 14.3% 73.0% 7.9%
Action 5 22 0.0% 9.1% 90.9% 0.0%
Action 6 9 0.0% 11.1% 88.9% 0.0%
Action 7 3 0.0% 0.0% 66.7% 33.3%
Action 8 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 1.2% 2 of 167 office actions
All years 0.3% 5 of 1,542 office actions
Change +0.9 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-10-23–2026-10-23. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.1%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2.4%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
3.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 3. Merits outcomes: 1 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 1 reversed.

Full reversal rate
33.3% 1/3 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
66.7% 2/3 decisions
Median appeal duration
26.0 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Mar. 18, 2019 14/521,057 Reversed N/A
Jun. 1, 2015 12/904,844 Affirmed in part N/A
Sep. 18, 2013 11/175,976 Affirmed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Oct. 30, 2026.

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