Examiner Steven T Sawyer

Grant ratio: 66.8% (38th percentile in Art Unit 2847 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.05. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 66.8%
Average office actions / grant 2.05
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
86959
Primary art unit
2847
Work group
2840
Technology center
2800
Applications
1,077
Granted applications
719
Examiner phone
(571) 270-5469
Supervisor
Timothy Thompson
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-2342

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 30 62.9% 1.65
Group 231 68.9% 1.60
Tech Center 2,413 62.4% 1.69
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.09 2,248 office actions across 1,077 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 1,077 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 421 39.1%
2 OAs 366 34.0%
3 OAs 158 14.7%
4 OAs 71 6.6%
5+ OAs 61 5.7%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2009: 12.5% 2009 2010: 48.9% 2010 2011: 52.1% 2011 2012: 52.0% 2012 2013: 61.9% 2013 2014: 52.5% 2014 2015: 69.3% 2015 2016: 70.8% 2016 2017: 76.6% 2017 2018: 85.0% 2018 2019: 90.0% 2019 2020: 87.5% 2020 2021: 82.4% 2021 2022: 84.7% 2022 2023: 83.9% 2023 2024: 79.7% 2024 2025: 45.5% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20098112.5%
2010472348.9%
2011482552.1%
2012753952.0%
2013845261.9%
2014593152.5%
2015755269.3%
2016725170.8%
2017644976.6%
2018605185.0%
2019605490.0%
2020645687.5%
2021685682.4%
2022595084.7%
2023625283.9%
2024594779.7%
2025663045.5%
20264700.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 1,077 0.2% 3.2% 94.6% 1.1%
Action 2 656 0.0% 1.2% 97.6% 0.8%
Action 3 290 0.0% 0.7% 96.9% 1.4%
Action 4 132 0.0% 1.5% 98.5% 0.0%
Action 5 61 0.0% 3.3% 95.1% 1.6%
Action 6 25 0.0% 4.0% 96.0% 0.0%
Action 7 6 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 350 office actions
All years 0.1% 2 of 2,248 office actions
Change -0.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.8%
0.8%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 13. Merits outcomes: 7 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 5 reversed.

Full reversal rate
38.5% 5/13 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
46.2% 6/13 decisions
Median appeal duration
20.1 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
May. 21, 2026 17/626,907 Affirmed in part §103
Feb. 1, 2022 16/296,007 Reversed §103
Jul. 2, 2020 15/554,251 Affirmed §103
May. 31, 2019 14/432,701 Reversed §103
Nov. 30, 2018 14/652,182 Reversed §103
Aug. 22, 2016 11/752,759 Affirmed §103
Aug. 4, 2016 12/736,961 Affirmed §103
Jul. 11, 2016 12/509,735 Affirmed §103
Mar. 15, 2016 13/002,938 Reversed New ground of rejection §103
May. 12, 2015 11/951,103 Affirmed N/A
Nov. 12, 2014 11/818,639 Affirmed N/A
Aug. 8, 2014 12/078,206 Affirmed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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