Examiner Paresh Paghadal

Grant ratio: 53.1% (14th percentile in Art Unit 2847 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.17. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 53.1%
Average office actions / grant 2.17
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
89232
Primary art unit
2847
Work group
2840
Technology center
2800
Applications
699
Granted applications
371
Examiner phone
(571) 272-5251

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 30 62.9% 1.65
Group 231 68.9% 1.60
Tech Center 2,413 62.4% 1.69
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.35 1,646 office actions across 699 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 699 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 247 35.3%
2 OAs 229 32.8%
3 OAs 85 12.2%
4 OAs 76 10.9%
5+ OAs 62 8.9%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2012: 71.4% 2012 2013: 39.3% 2013 2014: 25.0% 2014 2015: 23.5% 2015 2016: 35.7% 2016 2017: 66.7% 2017 2018: 57.4% 2018 2019: 58.9% 2019 2020: 53.3% 2020 2021: 76.8% 2021 2022: 80.4% 2022 2023: 77.1% 2023 2024: 65.2% 2024 2025: 40.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20127571.4%
2013281139.3%
201436925.0%
201534823.5%
2016421535.7%
2017332266.7%
2018472757.4%
2019563358.9%
2020603253.3%
2021564376.8%
2022514180.4%
2023705477.1%
2024694565.2%
2025652640.0%
20264500.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 699 0.0% 8.6% 83.8% 6.6%
Action 2 452 0.2% 5.5% 84.5% 10.2%
Action 3 223 0.0% 0.4% 94.2% 4.0%
Action 4 138 0.0% 2.9% 92.8% 2.9%
Action 5 62 0.0% 0.0% 95.2% 4.8%
Action 6 35 0.0% 0.0% 94.3% 5.7%
Action 7 18 0.0% 5.6% 83.3% 11.1%
Action 8 10 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 5 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 320 office actions
All years 0.1% 1 of 1,646 office actions
Change -0.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.7%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 9. Merits outcomes: 3 affirmed, 3 affirmed in part, and 3 reversed.

Full reversal rate
33.3% 3/9 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
66.7% 6/9 decisions
Median appeal duration
12.0 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Apr. 30, 2024 17/216,777 Affirmed in part §102 · §103 · §112
Dec. 2, 2021 16/313,419 Reversed §103
Oct. 26, 2021 15/250,254 Affirmed §103
Apr. 22, 2021 15/017,983 Affirmed in part §103
Oct. 23, 2020 15/106,011 Affirmed in part §100 · §102 · §103 · §112 · §120
Jun. 11, 2020 14/938,444 Reversed §103
Mar. 27, 2018 13/804,245 Affirmed §103
Jan. 9, 2018 13/205,188 Affirmed §102 · §103
Aug. 22, 2017 13/557,402 Reversed §103 · §112

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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