Examiner Truong D Phan

Grant ratio: 60.1% (26th percentile in Art Unit 2855 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.76. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 60.1%
Average office actions / grant 1.76
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
91314
Primary art unit
2855
Work group
2850
Technology center
2800
Applications
476
Granted applications
286
Examiner phone
(571) 272-8883
Supervisor
Bhisma Mehta
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-3383

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 45 59.5% 1.52
Group 380 61.0% 1.65
Tech Center 2,413 62.4% 1.69
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.87 891 office actions across 476 applications
Applications with office actions 99.8% 475 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 1 0.2%
1 OA 258 54.2%
2 OAs 121 25.4%
3 OAs 45 9.5%
4 OAs 26 5.5%
5+ OAs 25 5.3%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2014: 75.0% 2014 2015: 69.0% 2015 2016: 59.5% 2016 2017: 53.8% 2017 2018: 67.7% 2018 2019: 62.2% 2019 2020: 65.9% 2020 2021: 68.6% 2021 2022: 80.0% 2022 2023: 71.7% 2023 2024: 66.7% 2024 2025: 48.6% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20148675.0%
2015292069.0%
2016372259.5%
2017392153.8%
2018312167.7%
2019452862.2%
2020412765.9%
2021352468.6%
2022453680.0%
2023533871.7%
2024392666.7%
2025351748.6%
20263900.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 475 2.3% 4.8% 74.9% 15.4%
Action 2 217 0.0% 4.6% 82.0% 11.5%
Action 3 96 0.0% 3.1% 85.4% 9.4%
Action 4 51 0.0% 2.0% 88.2% 9.8%
Action 5 25 0.0% 4.0% 96.0% 0.0%
Action 6 13 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 7 8 0.0% 0.0% 87.5% 12.5%
Action 8 5 0.0% 0.0% 80.0% 20.0%
Action 9 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 1.6% 3 of 189 office actions
All years 1.2% 11 of 891 office actions
Change +0.4 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

2014: Alice
0.0%
2.6%
1.1%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
1.2%
0.0%
0.0%
2.4%
2.4%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
2.0%
4.5%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 6. Merits outcomes: 2 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 4 reversed.

Full reversal rate
66.7% 4/6 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
66.7% 4/6 decisions
Median appeal duration
13.4 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jan. 27, 2025 16/587,472 Reversed §103
Feb. 27, 2024 16/481,554 Reversed §103
Nov. 29, 2021 15/013,558 Affirmed §103 · §112
Sep. 20, 2019 13/980,451 Affirmed §103
Jul. 6, 2018 14/384,161 Reversed §103
Jan. 19, 2018 13/704,650 Reversed §102 · §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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