Examiner David V Henze-Gongola

Grant ratio: 61.6% (58th percentile in Art Unit 2859 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.03. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 61.6%
Average office actions / grant 2.03
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
90228
Primary art unit
2859
Work group
2850
Technology center
2800
Applications
766
Granted applications
472
Examiner phone
(571) 272-3317
Supervisor
Julian Huffman
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-2147

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 56 45.9% 1.72
Group 380 61.0% 1.65
Tech Center 2,413 62.4% 1.69
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.96 1,504 office actions across 766 applications
Applications with office actions 99.6% 763 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 3 0.4%
1 OA 357 46.6%
2 OAs 230 30.0%
3 OAs 80 10.4%
4 OAs 55 7.2%
5+ OAs 41 5.4%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2013: 43.5% 2013 2014: 50.0% 2014 2015: 55.8% 2015 2016: 54.9% 2016 2017: 71.2% 2017 2018: 66.2% 2018 2019: 80.8% 2019 2020: 81.4% 2020 2021: 76.8% 2021 2022: 80.4% 2022 2023: 78.1% 2023 2024: 74.5% 2024 2025: 48.3% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2013231043.5%
2014562850.0%
2015522955.8%
2016512854.9%
2017594271.2%
2018684566.2%
2019524280.8%
2020594881.4%
2021564376.8%
2022463780.4%
2023645078.1%
2024554174.5%
2025602948.3%
20266500.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 763 0.8% 5.9% 82.7% 9.8%
Action 2 406 1.0% 4.2% 87.4% 6.2%
Action 3 176 0.0% 0.6% 96.0% 2.8%
Action 4 96 0.0% 1.0% 90.6% 4.2%
Action 5 41 0.0% 2.4% 95.1% 2.4%
Action 6 17 0.0% 0.0% 88.2% 11.8%
Action 7 4 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 2.6% 8 of 309 office actions
All years 0.7% 10 of 1,504 office actions
Change +1.9 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
2014: Alice
0.8%
0.0%
0.0%
0.9%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
3.2%
2025: August memo
1.0%
5.2%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 6. Merits outcomes: 3 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 2 reversed.

Full reversal rate
33.3% 2/6 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
50.0% 3/6 decisions
Median appeal duration
10.2 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Apr. 27, 2022 15/982,250 Affirmed in part New ground of rejection §102 · §103 · §112
Jan. 12, 2022 15/347,492 Affirmed §103
Apr. 29, 2020 15/001,618 Reversed §103
Feb. 6, 2019 13/553,465 Affirmed §103
Jun. 22, 2018 15/050,932 Affirmed §102 · §103
Oct. 17, 2016 14/719,278 Reversed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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