Examiner Pamela Jeppson

Grant ratio: 33.9% (27th percentile in Art Unit 2859 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.62. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: October 2026
Grant ratio 33.9%
Average office actions / grant 2.62
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
96538
Primary art unit
2859
Work group
2850
Technology center
2800
Applications
177
Granted applications
60
Examiner phone
(571) 272-4094
Supervisor
Drew Dunn
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-2312

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 56 45.3% 1.72
Group 384 59.8% 1.65
Tech Center 2,435 61.3% 1.69
USPTO 16,620 51.8% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.59 459 office actions across 177 applications
Applications with office actions 94.4% 167 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 10 5.6%
1 OA 46 26.0%
2 OAs 43 24.3%
3 OAs 30 16.9%
4 OAs 25 14.1%
5+ OAs 23 13.0%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2022: 55.6% 2022 2023: 75.0% 2023 2024: 52.0% 2024 2025: 32.3% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2022181055.6%
2023362775.0%
2024251352.0%
2025311032.3%
20266700.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 167 1.8% 3.6% 89.8% 4.2%
Action 2 121 0.8% 0.8% 93.4% 4.1%
Action 3 78 0.0% 1.3% 96.2% 2.6%
Action 4 48 0.0% 0.0% 95.8% 2.1%
Action 5 23 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 6 15 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 7 4 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 1.0% 3 of 303 office actions
All years 0.9% 4 of 459 office actions
Change +0.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-10-23–2026-10-23. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
1.1%
2024: AI examples
1.0%
2025: August memo
2.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 3. Merits outcomes: 2 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 1 reversed.

Full reversal rate
33.3% 1/3 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
33.3% 1/3 decisions
Median appeal duration
8.2 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Apr. 23, 2026 17/130,377 Reversed N/A
Feb. 24, 2026 17/033,614 Affirmed §103
Oct. 9, 2024 16/741,441 Affirmed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Oct. 30, 2026.

Job History

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