Examiner Sadia Kousar

Grant ratio: 39.5% (29th percentile in Art Unit 2859 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.97. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 39.5%
Average office actions / grant 1.97
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
96924
Primary art unit
2859
Work group
2850
Technology center
2800
Applications
162
Granted applications
64
Examiner phone
(571) 272-3386
Supervisor
Julian Huffman
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-2147

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 56 45.9% 1.72
Group 380 61.0% 1.65
Tech Center 2,413 62.4% 1.69
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.27 368 office actions across 162 applications
Applications with office actions 98.1% 159 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 3 1.9%
1 OA 67 41.4%
2 OAs 37 22.8%
3 OAs 29 17.9%
4 OAs 11 6.8%
5+ OAs 15 9.3%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2022: 75.0% 2022 2023: 70.8% 2023 2024: 62.2% 2024 2025: 29.3% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2022161275.0%
2023241770.8%
2024372362.2%
2025411229.3%
20264400.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 159 1.3% 10.7% 81.8% 4.4%
Action 2 92 4.3% 5.4% 88.0% 2.2%
Action 3 55 1.8% 5.5% 90.9% 1.8%
Action 4 26 0.0% 0.0% 96.2% 3.8%
Action 5 15 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 6 10 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 7 6 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 2.0% 6 of 294 office actions
All years 1.9% 7 of 368 office actions
Change +0.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
4.9%
2024: AI examples
2.1%
2025: August memo
1.8%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

No PTAB decisions could be matched to this examiner.

Older and transferred applications may not have a reliable examiner match. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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