Examiner John Paul Ondrasik

Grant ratio: 10.3% (12th percentile in Art Unit 2859 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.00. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 10.3%
Average office actions / grant 1.00
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
99903
Primary art unit
2859
Work group
2850
Technology center
2800
Applications
87
Granted applications
9
Examiner phone
(703) 756-1963
Supervisor
Julian Huffman
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-2147

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 56 45.9% 1.72
Group 380 61.0% 1.65
Tech Center 2,413 62.4% 1.69
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.07 180 office actions across 87 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 87 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 37 42.5%
2 OAs 24 27.6%
3 OAs 13 14.9%
4 OAs 9 10.3%
5+ OAs 4 4.6%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2024: 75.0% 2024 2025: 15.4% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20244375.0%
202539615.4%
20264400.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 87 1.1% 0.0% 88.5% 6.9%
Action 2 50 0.0% 2.0% 90.0% 4.0%
Action 3 26 0.0% 0.0% 92.3% 3.8%
Action 4 13 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 5 4 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.6% 1 of 180 office actions
All years 0.6% 1 of 180 office actions
Change 0.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.9%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 1. Merits outcomes: 0 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 1 reversed.

Full reversal rate
100.0% 1/1 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
100.0% 1/1 decisions
Median appeal duration
9.1 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jun. 16, 2026 17/559,425 Reversed §102 · §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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