Examiner Derek S. Chapel

Grant ratio: 65.5% (52nd percentile in Art Unit 2872 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.71. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 65.5%
Average office actions / grant 1.71
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
82058
Primary art unit
2872
Work group
2870
Technology center
2800
Applications
1,013
Granted applications
664
Examiner phone
(571) 272-8042
Supervisor
Stephone B. Allen
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-2434

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 102 61.9% 1.70
Group 351 61.2% 1.71
Tech Center 2,413 62.4% 1.69
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.76 1,784 office actions across 1,013 applications
Applications with office actions 99.8% 1,011 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 2 0.2%
1 OA 532 52.5%
2 OAs 319 31.5%
3 OAs 88 8.7%
4 OAs 39 3.8%
5+ OAs 33 3.3%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 41.2% 2008 2009: 38.8% 2009 2010: 60.4% 2010 2011: 56.0% 2011 2012: 77.8% 2012 2013: 66.7% 2013 2014: 74.0% 2014 2015: 70.5% 2015 2016: 73.8% 2016 2017: 70.7% 2017 2018: 89.5% 2018 2019: 67.1% 2019 2020: 85.5% 2020 2021: 73.8% 2021 2022: 83.6% 2022 2023: 81.6% 2023 2024: 83.0% 2024 2025: 56.4% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008512141.2%
2009672638.8%
2010533260.4%
2011754256.0%
2012544277.8%
2013513466.7%
2014503774.0%
2015614370.5%
2016423173.8%
2017584170.7%
2018383489.5%
2019704767.1%
2020554785.5%
2021423173.8%
2022554683.6%
2023494081.6%
2024473983.0%
2025553156.4%
20264000.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 1,011 0.9% 14.4% 63.2% 5.1%
Action 2 479 0.6% 11.7% 72.9% 3.5%
Action 3 160 0.0% 9.4% 79.4% 3.8%
Action 4 72 0.0% 5.6% 86.1% 1.4%
Action 5 33 0.0% 0.0% 93.9% 3.0%
Action 6 11 0.0% 9.1% 90.9% 0.0%
Action 7 5 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.9% 2 of 226 office actions
All years 0.7% 12 of 1,784 office actions
Change +0.2 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.9%
2.3%
1.7%
0.7%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
1.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.9%
1.3%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
1.3%
2025: August memo
0.0%
2.2%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 13. Merits outcomes: 10 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 3 reversed.

Full reversal rate
23.1% 3/13 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
23.1% 3/13 decisions
Median appeal duration
31.9 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Nov. 13, 2020 15/131,283 Reversed §103 · §112
Sep. 11, 2019 14/438,130 Affirmed §103
Mar. 6, 2017 12/443,342 Affirmed §103
Sep. 4, 2015 11/987,219 Affirmed N/A
Jul. 28, 2014 12/222,754 Reversed §102 · §103 · §112
May. 8, 2014 12/624,376 Affirmed N/A
Apr. 29, 2014 11/702,760 Affirmed §103
Feb. 19, 2014 11/485,312 Affirmed §103
Dec. 24, 2013 11/709,718 Reversed N/A
Nov. 4, 2013 10/553,132 Affirmed §102 · §103
Jun. 18, 2013 11/275,942 Affirmed N/A
Jun. 14, 2013 12/131,708 Affirmed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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