Examiner Marin Pichler

Grant ratio: 53.3% (28th percentile in Art Unit 2872 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.67. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 53.3%
Average office actions / grant 2.67
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
90023
Primary art unit
2872
Work group
2870
Technology center
2800
Applications
736
Granted applications
392
Examiner phone
(571) 272-4015
Supervisor
Thomas K Pham
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-3689

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 102 61.9% 1.70
Group 351 61.2% 1.71
Tech Center 2,413 62.4% 1.69
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.74 2,017 office actions across 736 applications
Applications with office actions 98.8% 727 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 9 1.2%
1 OA 217 29.5%
2 OAs 193 26.2%
3 OAs 109 14.8%
4 OAs 104 14.1%
5+ OAs 104 14.1%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2012: 0.0% 2012 2013: 36.7% 2013 2014: 52.5% 2014 2015: 35.4% 2015 2016: 53.5% 2016 2017: 50.0% 2017 2018: 61.8% 2018 2019: 67.7% 2019 2020: 59.7% 2020 2021: 56.4% 2021 2022: 86.2% 2022 2023: 80.7% 2023 2024: 56.7% 2024 2025: 48.6% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2012100.0%
2013301136.7%
2014402152.5%
2015481735.4%
2016432353.5%
2017462350.0%
2018553461.8%
2019654467.7%
2020724359.7%
2021392256.4%
2022655686.2%
2023574680.7%
2024301756.7%
2025723548.6%
20267300.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 727 0.0% 22.8% 69.7% 6.3%
Action 2 510 0.0% 16.7% 78.4% 3.9%
Action 3 317 0.0% 16.1% 80.8% 3.2%
Action 4 208 0.0% 11.1% 86.1% 2.9%
Action 5 104 0.0% 9.6% 90.4% 1.9%
Action 6 64 0.0% 9.4% 89.1% 1.6%
Action 7 34 0.0% 8.8% 91.2% 0.0%
Action 8 25 0.0% 4.0% 92.0% 4.0%
Action 9 10 0.0% 10.0% 90.0% 0.0%
Action 10 8 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 392 office actions
All years 0.0% 0 of 2,017 office actions
Change 0.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 17. Merits outcomes: 5 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 12 reversed.

Full reversal rate
70.6% 12/17 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
70.6% 12/17 decisions
Median appeal duration
12.4 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Feb. 18, 2025 15/323,059 Reversed N/A
Sep. 30, 2021 13/338,644 Affirmed §103
Jul. 22, 2021 13/754,025 Affirmed §103
Jan. 19, 2021 14/762,637 Affirmed §103
Jun. 19, 2020 14/996,917 Reversed §103
Sep. 24, 2019 14/761,956 Reversed §103
May. 24, 2019 13/146,319 Affirmed §103 · §112
Mar. 28, 2019 14/865,394 Reversed §103 · §112
Mar. 26, 2019 14/395,588 Reversed §102 · §112
Feb. 28, 2019 14/014,991 Reversed §102
Apr. 24, 2018 14/176,043 Reversed §103
Dec. 22, 2017 14/232,781 Reversed §102 · §103 · §112

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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