Examiner Scott J. Sugarman

Grant ratio: 83.8% (83rd percentile in Art Unit 2873 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.43. Most common rejection type: §103.

Appears inactive Last office action in data: January 2017
Grant ratio 83.8%
Average office actions / grant 1.43
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
61714
Primary art unit
2873
Work group
2870
Technology center
2800
Applications
364
Granted applications
305

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 3 77.7% 1.43
Group 351 61.2% 1.71
Tech Center 2,413 62.4% 1.69
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.44 527 office actions across 365 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 365 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 268 73.4%
2 OAs 64 17.5%
3 OAs 14 3.8%
4 OAs 11 3.0%
5+ OAs 8 2.2%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 72.7% 2008 2009: 74.1% 2009 2010: 81.5% 2010 2011: 84.6% 2011 2012: 96.1% 2012 2013: 93.5% 2013 2014: 83.3% 2014 2015: 91.3% 2015 2016: 83.3% 2016 2017: 100.0% 2017

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008443272.7%
2009544074.1%
2010544481.5%
2011524484.6%
2012514996.1%
2013312993.5%
2014302583.3%
2015232191.3%
2016242083.3%
201711100.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 365 2.7% 26.3% 36.7% 4.7%
Action 2 97 0.0% 22.7% 47.4% 8.2%
Action 3 33 3.0% 3.0% 63.6% 6.1%
Action 4 19 0.0% 5.3% 52.6% 5.3%
Action 5 8 0.0% 0.0% 62.5% 12.5%
Action 6 3 0.0% 0.0% 33.3% 33.3%
Action 7 2 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 50.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years N/A 0 of 0 office actions
All years 2.1% 11 of 527 office actions
Change N/A Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

1.4%
1.3%
3.1%
1.3%
3.2%
2.4%
2014: Alice
5.7%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 2. Merits outcomes: 1 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 0 reversed.

Full reversal rate
0.0% 0/2 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
50.0% 1/2 decisions
Median appeal duration
25.1 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Dec. 27, 2012 10/152,930 Affirmed in part §103
Sep. 29, 2010 11/279,329 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

Job History

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