Examiner Chris H Chu

Grant ratio: 46.8% (33rd percentile in Art Unit 2874 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.60. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 46.8%
Average office actions / grant 2.60
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
81215
Primary art unit
2874
Work group
2870
Technology center
2800
Applications
710
Granted applications
332
Examiner phone
(571) 272-8655

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 31 53.4% 1.64
Group 351 61.2% 1.71
Tech Center 2,413 62.4% 1.69
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.86 2,036 office actions across 713 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 713 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 210 29.5%
2 OAs 199 27.9%
3 OAs 98 13.7%
4 OAs 80 11.2%
5+ OAs 126 17.7%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 68.0% 2008 2009: 74.4% 2009 2010: 64.3% 2010 2011: 51.4% 2011 2012: 40.6% 2012 2013: 30.8% 2013 2014: 11.4% 2014 2015: 29.6% 2015 2016: 32.4% 2016 2017: 51.1% 2017 2018: 64.3% 2018 2019: 64.5% 2019 2020: 54.0% 2020 2021: 76.5% 2021 2022: 66.7% 2022 2023: 61.0% 2023 2024: 55.9% 2024 2025: 14.3% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008251768.0%
2009433274.4%
2010422764.3%
2011371951.4%
2012321340.6%
201326830.8%
201435411.4%
201527829.6%
2016371232.4%
2017452351.1%
2018422764.3%
2019312064.5%
2020502754.0%
2021342676.5%
2022271866.7%
2023412561.0%
2024341955.9%
202549714.3%
20265300.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 713 1.0% 7.0% 88.8% 0.3%
Action 2 503 0.4% 3.4% 94.8% 0.2%
Action 3 304 0.0% 1.3% 97.4% 0.0%
Action 4 206 0.0% 0.5% 99.0% 0.5%
Action 5 126 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 6 87 0.0% 0.0% 98.9% 1.1%
Action 7 46 0.0% 0.0% 97.8% 0.0%
Action 8 29 0.0% 0.0% 96.6% 3.4%
Action 9 13 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 6 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 354 office actions
All years 0.4% 9 of 2,036 office actions
Change -0.4 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
1.1%
1.7%
1.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
1.8%
1.4%
0.0%
1.2%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 7. Merits outcomes: 5 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 2 reversed.

Full reversal rate
28.6% 2/7 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
28.6% 2/7 decisions
Median appeal duration
12.2 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jun. 15, 2026 17/652,408 Reversed §103
Mar. 19, 2026 17/235,287 Affirmed §103
Aug. 16, 2019 14/971,223 Reversed §102 · §103
May. 1, 2018 14/628,244 Affirmed §103
Mar. 25, 2015 12/408,315 Affirmed N/A
Jul. 16, 2014 12/588,469 Affirmed N/A
Mar. 11, 2014 12/301,714 Affirmed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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