Examiner Dominic J. Bologna

Grant ratio: 75.2% (70th percentile in Art Unit 2877 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.57. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: October 2026
Grant ratio 75.2%
Average office actions / grant 1.57
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
88403
Primary art unit
2877
Work group
2870
Technology center
2800
Applications
801
Granted applications
602
Examiner phone
(571) 272-9282
Supervisor
Uzma Alam
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-3995

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 54 58.5% 1.47
Group 352 60.7% 1.71
Tech Center 2,428 61.6% 1.69
USPTO 16,572 52.1% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.53 1,228 office actions across 801 applications
Applications with office actions 98.3% 787 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 14 1.7%
1 OA 490 61.2%
2 OAs 203 25.3%
3 OAs 59 7.4%
4 OAs 23 2.9%
5+ OAs 12 1.5%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2011: 100.0% 2011 2012: 84.8% 2012 2013: 76.0% 2013 2014: 69.2% 2014 2015: 76.9% 2015 2016: 78.0% 2016 2017: 87.3% 2017 2018: 82.5% 2018 2019: 84.8% 2019 2020: 86.6% 2020 2021: 98.4% 2021 2022: 91.4% 2022 2023: 84.4% 2023 2024: 80.8% 2024 2025: 41.5% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
201166100.0%
2012332884.8%
2013503876.0%
2014392769.2%
2015524076.9%
2016503978.0%
2017796987.3%
2018635282.5%
2019665684.8%
2020675886.6%
2021626198.4%
2022353291.4%
2023322784.4%
2024524280.8%
2025652741.5%
20265000.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 787 2.7% 5.5% 76.6% 8.3%
Action 2 297 3.0% 4.0% 81.1% 7.7%
Action 3 94 0.0% 2.1% 90.4% 5.3%
Action 4 35 0.0% 2.9% 91.4% 0.0%
Action 5 12 0.0% 8.3% 66.7% 25.0%
Action 6 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 7 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 4.7% 10 of 215 office actions
All years 2.4% 30 of 1,228 office actions
Change +2.2 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-10-02–2026-10-02. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
1.5%
1.2%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.8%
2.1%
2.5%
2.5%
2019: PEG
3.5%
1.0%
3.6%
4.5%
2.0%
2024: AI examples
6.3%
2025: August memo
6.0%
1.8%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

No PTAB decisions could be matched to this examiner.

Older and transferred applications may not have a reliable examiner match. Data through Oct. 9, 2026.

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