Examiner Pascal M. Bui-Pho

Grant ratio: 63.1% (24th percentile in Art Unit 2878 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.10. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: October 2026
Grant ratio 63.1%
Average office actions / grant 2.10
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
81453
Primary art unit
2878
Work group
2870
Technology center
2800
Applications
426
Granted applications
269
Examiner phone
(571) 272-2714
Supervisor
Jonathan T. Moffat
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-4390

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 20 71.8% 1.59
Group 352 60.5% 1.71
Tech Center 2,435 61.3% 1.69
USPTO 16,620 51.8% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.06 877 office actions across 426 applications
Applications with office actions 97.7% 416 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 10 2.3%
1 OA 180 42.3%
2 OAs 109 25.6%
3 OAs 74 17.4%
4 OAs 29 6.8%
5+ OAs 24 5.6%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 73.0% 2008 2009: 78.7% 2009 2010: 62.7% 2010 2011: 65.9% 2011 2012: 72.7% 2012 2013: 65.6% 2013 2014: 75.0% 2014 2015: 58.7% 2015 2016: 54.5% 2016 2025: 0.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008372773.0%
2009473778.7%
2010593762.7%
2011412765.9%
2012443272.7%
2013614065.6%
2014322475.0%
2015462758.7%
2016331854.5%
2025600.0%
20262000.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 416 1.4% 4.1% 85.1% 8.7%
Action 2 236 0.0% 5.1% 91.1% 3.8%
Action 3 127 1.6% 0.8% 94.5% 2.4%
Action 4 53 0.0% 0.0% 94.3% 5.7%
Action 5 24 0.0% 0.0% 95.8% 4.2%
Action 6 13 0.0% 0.0% 84.6% 7.7%
Action 7 6 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 10.3% 3 of 29 office actions
All years 0.9% 8 of 877 office actions
Change +9.4 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-10-23–2026-10-23. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.0%
1.7%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.9%
2.3%
2025: August memo
25.0%
4.8%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 5. Merits outcomes: 5 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 0 reversed.

Full reversal rate
0.0% 0/5 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
0.0% 0/5 decisions
Median appeal duration
26.4 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Sep. 30, 2016 12/656,677 Affirmed §103
May. 10, 2016 12/437,839 Affirmed N/A
Sep. 29, 2014 12/634,872 Affirmed §103 · §120
Jun. 16, 2014 12/271,848 Affirmed N/A
May. 28, 2013 11/365,110 Affirmed §102 · §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Oct. 30, 2026.

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