Examiner Sean Luck

Grant ratio: 60.2% (34th percentile in Art Unit 2881 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.19. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: July 2026
Grant ratio 60.2%
Average office actions / grant 2.19
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
90258
Primary art unit
2881
Work group
2880
Technology center
2800
Applications
427
Granted applications
257
Examiner phone
(571) 272-6493
Supervisor
Robert Kim
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-2293

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 30 56.3% 1.64
Group 164 64.9% 1.71
Tech Center 2,413 62.4% 1.69
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.31 986 office actions across 427 applications
Applications with office actions 99.8% 426 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 1 0.2%
1 OA 149 34.9%
2 OAs 132 30.9%
3 OAs 63 14.8%
4 OAs 55 12.9%
5+ OAs 27 6.3%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2013: 52.6% 2013 2014: 73.2% 2014 2015: 55.7% 2015 2016: 62.8% 2016 2017: 80.0% 2017 2018: 66.0% 2018 2019: 63.6% 2019 2020: 56.7% 2020 2021: 61.9% 2021 2022: 61.5% 2022 2023: 42.3% 2023 2024: 50.0% 2024 2025: 46.7% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2013191052.6%
2014413073.2%
2015613455.7%
2016432762.8%
2017403280.0%
2018473166.0%
2019332163.6%
2020301756.7%
2021211361.9%
2022261661.5%
2023261142.3%
202416850.0%
202515746.7%
2026900.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 426 0.2% 23.0% 71.8% 3.8%
Action 2 277 0.0% 16.6% 82.3% 0.4%
Action 3 145 0.0% 7.6% 88.3% 2.8%
Action 4 82 0.0% 7.3% 91.5% 0.0%
Action 5 27 0.0% 3.7% 96.3% 0.0%
Action 6 15 0.0% 0.0% 93.3% 6.7%
Action 7 7 0.0% 14.3% 85.7% 0.0%
Action 8 3 0.0% 33.3% 66.7% 0.0%
Action 9 2 0.0% 50.0% 50.0% 0.0%
Action 10 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 85 office actions
All years 0.1% 1 of 986 office actions
Change -0.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
1.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 11. Merits outcomes: 4 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 7 reversed.

Full reversal rate
63.6% 7/11 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
63.6% 7/11 decisions
Median appeal duration
12.8 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Feb. 20, 2026 17/054,559 Reversed §102 · §103 · §112
Apr. 24, 2023 16/744,279 Affirmed N/A
Dec. 13, 2021 15/316,575 Reversed §102 · §103
Jul. 13, 2021 15/593,486 Affirmed §103
Apr. 2, 2021 15/728,106 Reversed §102 · §103
Feb. 9, 2021 14/932,720 Affirmed §103
Dec. 20, 2018 13/722,990 Reversed §103
Aug. 21, 2018 13/947,772 Reversed §103 · §112 · §120
Aug. 21, 2018 14/859,277 Reversed §103 · §112 · §120
Mar. 29, 2018 13/925,470 Affirmed §103
Jun. 30, 2016 13/525,138 Reversed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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