Examiner Erin Chiem

Grant ratio: 65.4% (23rd percentile in Art Unit 2883 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.23. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 65.4%
Average office actions / grant 2.23
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
80377
Primary art unit
2883
Work group
2880
Technology center
2800
Applications
590
Granted applications
386
Examiner phone
(571) 272-3102
Supervisor
Thomas A. Hollweg
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-1739

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 21 70.9% 1.76
Group 164 64.9% 1.71
Tech Center 2,413 62.4% 1.69
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.32 1,370 office actions across 590 applications
Applications with office actions 99.7% 588 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 2 0.3%
1 OA 196 33.2%
2 OAs 222 37.6%
3 OAs 68 11.5%
4 OAs 47 8.0%
5+ OAs 55 9.3%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 70.0% 2008 2009: 40.0% 2009 2010: 66.7% 2010 2011: 46.4% 2011 2012: 72.0% 2012 2013: 75.7% 2013 2014: 65.9% 2014 2015: 67.9% 2015 2016: 69.2% 2016 2017: 80.6% 2017 2018: 83.3% 2018 2019: 89.4% 2019 2020: 78.6% 2020 2021: 83.3% 2021 2022: 87.5% 2022 2023: 81.5% 2023 2024: 88.9% 2024 2025: 21.1% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008201470.0%
2009351440.0%
2010271866.7%
2011281346.4%
2012251872.0%
2013372875.7%
2014412765.9%
2015281967.9%
2016261869.2%
2017312580.6%
2018363083.3%
2019474289.4%
2020282278.6%
2021242083.3%
2022322887.5%
2023272281.5%
2024272488.9%
202519421.1%
20265200.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 588 0.9% 16.7% 78.7% 0.9%
Action 2 392 0.0% 14.3% 83.7% 0.5%
Action 3 170 0.0% 10.0% 88.8% 0.6%
Action 4 102 0.0% 7.8% 90.2% 1.0%
Action 5 55 0.0% 1.8% 96.4% 1.8%
Action 6 30 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 7 17 0.0% 11.8% 88.2% 0.0%
Action 8 9 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 4 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 214 office actions
All years 0.4% 5 of 1,370 office actions
Change -0.4 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

2.7%
1.2%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
1.4%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 18. Merits outcomes: 6 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 11 reversed.

Full reversal rate
64.7% 11/17 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
64.7% 11/17 decisions
Median appeal duration
25.1 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Dec. 9, 2025 17/983,813 Affirmed §103
Jun. 30, 2021 15/289,943 Reversed §102 · §103
Nov. 25, 2020 14/324,269 Affirmed §102 · §103
Jun. 3, 2019 14/920,758 Affirmed §103
Nov. 28, 2018 13/872,634 Reversed §103
Nov. 5, 2018 13/385,339 Reversed §103
Oct. 14, 2016 10/804,958 Affirmed N/A
Jun. 29, 2016 12/503,317 Reversed §103 · §112
Mar. 30, 2015 11/792,717 Reversed N/A
Jan. 29, 2015 12/846,929 Affirmed §103
Oct. 30, 2014 11/947,115 Reversed §102 · §103
May. 23, 2014 12/375,306 Reversed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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