Examiner Hwa Andrew S Lee

Grant ratio: 65.2% (3rd percentile in Art Unit 2886 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.00. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: October 2026
Grant ratio 65.2%
Average office actions / grant 2.00
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
75664
Primary art unit
2886
Work group
2880
Technology center
2800
Applications
788
Granted applications
514
Examiner phone
(571) 272-2419
Supervisor
Uzma Alam
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-3995

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 17 77.1% 1.61
Group 164 64.6% 1.71
Tech Center 2,428 61.6% 1.69
USPTO 16,572 52.1% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.17 1,708 office actions across 788 applications
Applications with office actions 98.9% 779 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 9 1.1%
1 OA 361 45.8%
2 OAs 206 26.1%
3 OAs 90 11.4%
4 OAs 63 8.0%
5+ OAs 59 7.5%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 70.7% 2008 2009: 81.6% 2009 2010: 78.6% 2010 2011: 68.0% 2011 2012: 67.6% 2012 2013: 54.3% 2013 2014: 76.9% 2014 2015: 64.7% 2015 2016: 73.7% 2016 2017: 65.7% 2017 2018: 80.0% 2018 2019: 83.7% 2019 2020: 72.2% 2020 2021: 68.8% 2021 2022: 78.9% 2022 2023: 69.2% 2023 2024: 65.0% 2024 2025: 42.4% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008412970.7%
2009494081.6%
2010564478.6%
2011503468.0%
2012342367.6%
2013351954.3%
2014262076.9%
2015342264.7%
2016574273.7%
2017352365.7%
2018403280.0%
2019494183.7%
2020362672.2%
2021322268.8%
2022383078.9%
2023392769.2%
2024402665.0%
2025331442.4%
20266400.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 779 2.1% 16.9% 50.3% 21.7%
Action 2 418 3.1% 17.2% 47.4% 26.1%
Action 3 212 3.8% 17.9% 45.8% 25.0%
Action 4 122 0.8% 13.9% 55.7% 26.2%
Action 5 59 0.0% 13.6% 50.8% 27.1%
Action 6 43 0.0% 14.0% 51.2% 20.9%
Action 7 30 0.0% 6.7% 63.3% 23.3%
Action 8 16 0.0% 6.3% 43.8% 37.5%
Action 9 9 0.0% 0.0% 44.4% 33.3%
Action 10 8 12.5% 0.0% 50.0% 12.5%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 3.3% 9 of 275 office actions
All years 2.3% 39 of 1,708 office actions
Change +1.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-10-02–2026-10-02. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

1.3%
1.0%
1.8%
2.1%
2.2%
0.0%
2014: Alice
1.4%
1.1%
0.0%
6.4%
4.5%
2019: PEG
1.7%
1.1%
0.0%
4.4%
4.3%
2024: AI examples
5.5%
2025: August memo
2.7%
2.4%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 8. Merits outcomes: 4 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 2 reversed.

Full reversal rate
28.6% 2/7 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
42.9% 3/7 decisions
Median appeal duration
20.4 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Dec. 11, 2025 17/265,780 Affirmed §103
Jun. 6, 2024 16/998,870 Affirmed §102
Apr. 27, 2022 16/078,681 Reversed §103
Aug. 9, 2021 15/603,126 Granted §112
Feb. 10, 2021 15/365,204 Affirmed §102 · §112
Jun. 26, 2019 14/368,609 Affirmed in part New ground of rejection §102 · §103 · §112
Mar. 21, 2014 11/960,017 Affirmed §103
Feb. 25, 2014 12/456,840 Reversed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Oct. 9, 2026.

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