Examiner Robert Carpenter

Grant ratio: 80.5% (42nd percentile in Art Unit 2896 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.72. Most common rejection type: §103.

Appears inactive Last office action in data: March 2025
Grant ratio 80.5%
Average office actions / grant 1.72
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
87110
Primary art unit
2896
Work group
2890
Technology center
2800
Applications
759
Granted applications
611

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 13 79.6% 1.86
Group 288 53.7% 1.76
Tech Center 2,413 62.4% 1.69
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.79 1,365 office actions across 761 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 761 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 388 51.0%
2 OAs 241 31.7%
3 OAs 71 9.3%
4 OAs 40 5.3%
5+ OAs 21 2.8%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2010: 61.1% 2010 2011: 81.5% 2011 2012: 72.7% 2012 2013: 88.2% 2013 2014: 76.5% 2014 2015: 79.2% 2015 2016: 65.1% 2016 2017: 81.0% 2017 2018: 75.0% 2018 2019: 87.7% 2019 2020: 92.9% 2020 2021: 87.5% 2021 2022: 84.3% 2022 2023: 85.4% 2023 2024: 84.3% 2024 2025: 33.3% 2025

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2010181161.1%
2011544481.5%
2012554072.7%
2013514588.2%
2014513976.5%
2015483879.2%
2016634165.1%
2017423481.0%
2018523975.0%
2019575087.7%
2020565292.9%
2021564987.5%
2022514384.3%
2023484185.4%
2024514384.3%
20256233.3%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 761 0.7% 8.0% 75.4% 7.0%
Action 2 373 0.8% 7.0% 82.3% 3.8%
Action 3 132 3.0% 6.8% 82.6% 2.3%
Action 4 61 1.6% 3.3% 86.9% 1.6%
Action 5 21 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 6 9 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 7 6 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 119 office actions
All years 1.0% 13 of 1,365 office actions
Change -1.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.9%
1.0%
1.3%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.0%
5.7%
2019: PEG
2.2%
1.1%
1.2%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 3. Merits outcomes: 3 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 0 reversed.

Full reversal rate
0.0% 0/3 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
0.0% 0/3 decisions
Median appeal duration
12.8 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Dec. 8, 2022 15/294,819 Affirmed §101
Dec. 1, 2020 15/646,127 Affirmed N/A
Mar. 23, 2016 12/466,306 Affirmed New ground of rejection §103 · §112

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

Job History

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