Examiner Robert Bachner

Grant ratio: 81.3% (76th percentile in Art Unit 2898 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.76. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: October 2026
Grant ratio 81.3%
Average office actions / grant 1.76
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
87801
Primary art unit
2898
Work group
2890
Technology center
2800
Applications
884
Granted applications
719
Examiner phone
(571) 270-3888
Supervisor
Ajay Ojha
Supervisor phone
(571) 273-8936

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 46 43.8% 1.70
Group 297 52.1% 1.76
Tech Center 2,435 61.3% 1.69
USPTO 16,620 51.8% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.70 1,505 office actions across 884 applications
Applications with office actions 97.4% 861 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 23 2.6%
1 OA 482 54.5%
2 OAs 237 26.8%
3 OAs 72 8.1%
4 OAs 40 4.5%
5+ OAs 30 3.4%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2009: 100.0% 2009 2011: 84.2% 2011 2012: 86.4% 2012 2013: 93.8% 2013 2014: 65.8% 2014 2015: 85.5% 2015 2016: 83.6% 2016 2017: 87.9% 2017 2018: 85.1% 2018 2019: 88.7% 2019 2020: 87.8% 2020 2021: 90.2% 2021 2022: 82.5% 2022 2023: 95.1% 2023 2024: 98.1% 2024 2025: 59.7% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
200911100.0%
2011191684.2%
2012595186.4%
2013656193.8%
2014382565.8%
2015554785.5%
2016675683.6%
2017585187.9%
2018746385.1%
2019534788.7%
2020746587.8%
2021615590.2%
2022403382.5%
2023615895.1%
2024545398.1%
2025623759.7%
20264300.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 861 2.8% 5.7% 76.0% 6.3%
Action 2 379 4.2% 5.0% 81.0% 6.6%
Action 3 142 3.5% 2.8% 78.2% 10.6%
Action 4 70 1.4% 1.4% 77.1% 15.7%
Action 5 30 0.0% 3.3% 73.3% 13.3%
Action 6 14 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 7 6 0.0% 0.0% 83.3% 16.7%
Action 8 2 0.0% 0.0% 50.0% 50.0%
Action 9 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.9% 2 of 215 office actions
All years 3.1% 46 of 1,505 office actions
Change -2.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-10-23–2026-10-23. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
1.7%
10.5%
13.2%
2019: PEG
0.0%
3.4%
4.7%
8.1%
1.3%
2024: AI examples
1.4%
2025: August memo
0.0%
2.1%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 5. Merits outcomes: 3 affirmed, 2 affirmed in part, and 0 reversed.

Full reversal rate
0.0% 0/5 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
40.0% 2/5 decisions
Median appeal duration
13.7 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jul. 6, 2026 16/205,104 Affirmed §112
Aug. 25, 2025 17/608,770 Affirmed §102 · §103
Dec. 20, 2024 17/502,156 Affirmed in part §103
Sep. 1, 2020 14/673,524 Affirmed §101 · §103
Sep. 18, 2013 11/997,287 Affirmed in part N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Oct. 30, 2026.

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