Examiner Quovaunda Jefferson

Grant ratio: 72.1% (55th percentile in Art Unit 2899 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.53. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 72.1%
Average office actions / grant 2.53
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
81546
Primary art unit
2899
Work group
2890
Technology center
2800
Applications
943
Granted applications
680
Examiner phone
(571) 272-5051
Supervisor
Dale E Page
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-7877

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 38 43.7% 1.66
Group 288 53.7% 1.76
Tech Center 2,413 62.4% 1.69
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.43 2,291 office actions across 943 applications
Applications with office actions 99.6% 939 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 4 0.4%
1 OA 321 34.0%
2 OAs 283 30.0%
3 OAs 145 15.4%
4 OAs 92 9.8%
5+ OAs 98 10.4%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 57.9% 2008 2009: 59.2% 2009 2010: 80.0% 2010 2011: 87.8% 2011 2012: 53.1% 2012 2013: 64.2% 2013 2014: 86.3% 2014 2015: 88.5% 2015 2016: 39.1% 2016 2017: 59.6% 2017 2018: 83.3% 2018 2019: 88.5% 2019 2020: 96.1% 2020 2021: 89.7% 2021 2022: 87.3% 2022 2023: 93.5% 2023 2024: 98.1% 2024 2025: 44.2% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008382257.9%
2009714259.2%
2010554480.0%
2011494387.8%
2012492653.1%
2013533464.2%
2014514486.3%
2015524688.5%
201623939.1%
2017523159.6%
2018605083.3%
2019524688.5%
2020514996.1%
2021292689.7%
2022635587.3%
2023464393.5%
2024525198.1%
2025431944.2%
20265400.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 939 0.5% 7.9% 83.7% 1.2%
Action 2 618 0.0% 14.7% 79.8% 1.8%
Action 3 335 0.0% 9.9% 84.2% 1.5%
Action 4 190 0.0% 5.3% 89.5% 1.6%
Action 5 98 0.0% 3.1% 88.8% 5.1%
Action 6 57 0.0% 7.0% 82.5% 7.0%
Action 7 29 0.0% 6.9% 75.9% 3.4%
Action 8 10 0.0% 0.0% 80.0% 20.0%
Action 9 7 0.0% 28.6% 71.4% 0.0%
Action 10 6 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.7% 2 of 291 office actions
All years 0.2% 5 of 2,291 office actions
Change +0.5 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.9%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.9%
0.0%
0.8%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
1.1%
2025: August memo
0.0%
1.4%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 2. Merits outcomes: 0 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 2 reversed.

Full reversal rate
100.0% 2/2 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
100.0% 2/2 decisions
Median appeal duration
25.8 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Sep. 27, 2019 14/416,927 Reversed §103
Aug. 30, 2013 10/548,563 Reversed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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