Examiner Faye M. Fleming

Grant ratio: 90.3% (95th percentile in Art Unit 3616 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.36. Most common rejection type: §102.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 90.3%
Average office actions / grant 1.36
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
75412
Primary art unit
3616
Work group
3610
Technology center
3600
Applications
1,579
Granted applications
1,426
Examiner phone
(571) 272-6672
Supervisor
Paul N. Dickson
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-7742

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 28 70.1% 1.46
Group 162 58.7% 1.45
Tech Center 2,381 46.2% 2.12
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.36 2,145 office actions across 1,579 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 1,579 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 1,166 73.8%
2 OAs 303 19.2%
3 OAs 78 4.9%
4 OAs 23 1.5%
5+ OAs 9 0.6%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 78.9% 2008 2009: 87.2% 2009 2010: 87.1% 2010 2011: 90.3% 2011 2012: 93.6% 2012 2013: 94.1% 2013 2014: 95.7% 2014 2015: 97.5% 2015 2016: 95.7% 2016 2017: 98.7% 2017 2018: 97.1% 2018 2019: 94.9% 2019 2020: 97.7% 2020 2021: 98.4% 2021 2022: 96.1% 2022 2023: 96.5% 2023 2024: 92.9% 2024 2025: 55.8% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20081098678.9%
200915613687.2%
201012410887.1%
2011938490.3%
2012948893.6%
20131029694.1%
2014928895.7%
2015817997.5%
2016949095.7%
2017767598.7%
2018696797.1%
2019797594.9%
2020888697.7%
2021646398.4%
2022777496.1%
2023575596.5%
2024565292.9%
2025432455.8%
20262500.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 1,579 1.8% 53.7% 26.4% 9.4%
Action 2 413 1.2% 43.6% 36.3% 10.4%
Action 3 110 0.9% 42.7% 39.1% 13.6%
Action 4 32 0.0% 31.3% 43.8% 15.6%
Action 5 9 0.0% 22.2% 33.3% 44.4%
Action 6 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 7 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 2.6% 4 of 156 office actions
All years 1.6% 34 of 2,145 office actions
Change +1.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.6%
1.7%
0.9%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.8%
0.8%
0.0%
0.0%
1.9%
2019: PEG
3.8%
2.8%
0.0%
12.2%
8.3%
2024: AI examples
3.5%
2025: August memo
2.2%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 4. Merits outcomes: 0 affirmed, 2 affirmed in part, and 2 reversed.

Full reversal rate
50.0% 2/4 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
100.0% 4/4 decisions
Median appeal duration
27.3 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Apr. 27, 2015 12/493,637 Affirmed in part N/A
Aug. 20, 2013 11/191,291 Reversed N/A
Jun. 27, 2012 11/958,631 Reversed §102
Sep. 24, 2010 10/867,561 Affirmed in part §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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