Examiner Tarek Elchanti

Grant ratio: 42.6% (83rd percentile in Art Unit 3621 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 3.15. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 42.6%
Average office actions / grant 3.15
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
90966
Primary art unit
3621
Work group
3620
Technology center
3600
Applications
659
Granted applications
281
Examiner phone
(571) 272-9638
Supervisor
Rutao Wu
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-3948

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 24 23.5% 3.54
Group 364 26.5% 2.85
Tech Center 2,381 46.2% 2.12
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.87 1,889 office actions across 659 applications
Applications with office actions 86.6% 571 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 88 13.4%
1 OA 133 20.2%
2 OAs 129 19.6%
3 OAs 81 12.3%
4 OAs 91 13.8%
5+ OAs 137 20.8%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2012: 0.0% 2012 2014: 0.0% 2014 2015: 5.3% 2015 2016: 7.9% 2016 2017: 8.2% 2017 2018: 34.8% 2018 2019: 55.2% 2019 2020: 69.0% 2020 2021: 83.1% 2021 2022: 58.5% 2022 2023: 61.4% 2023 2024: 55.2% 2024 2025: 28.6% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2012100.0%
20141700.0%
20153825.3%
20163837.9%
20174948.2%
2018461634.8%
2019673755.2%
2020845869.0%
2021594983.1%
2022533158.5%
2023573561.4%
2024583255.2%
2025491428.6%
20264300.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 571 22.9% 14.4% 59.4% 2.5%
Action 2 438 38.1% 7.1% 51.4% 2.7%
Action 3 309 39.5% 2.6% 56.0% 1.6%
Action 4 228 50.4% 2.6% 44.7% 1.8%
Action 5 137 51.1% 1.5% 41.6% 3.6%
Action 6 83 54.2% 1.2% 42.2% 1.2%
Action 7 46 41.3% 2.2% 50.0% 6.5%
Action 8 30 53.3% 0.0% 40.0% 6.7%
Action 9 23 39.1% 0.0% 39.1% 21.7%
Action 10 15 46.7% 0.0% 40.0% 6.7%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 52.7% 168 of 319 office actions
All years 37.5% 708 of 1,889 office actions
Change +15.2 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
3.0%
2014: Alice
8.9%
41.6%
53.2%
26.3%
29.6%
2019: PEG
35.3%
31.3%
59.1%
52.4%
50.7%
2024: AI examples
52.8%
2025: August memo
54.3%
50.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 26. Merits outcomes: 22 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 3 reversed.

Full reversal rate
11.5% 3/26 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
15.4% 4/26 decisions
Median appeal duration
15.7 months
New grounds of rejection
2
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Apr. 15, 2026 17/182,824 Affirmed §101
Feb. 23, 2026 18/091,610 Affirmed §101 · §103
Jan. 26, 2026 17/521,454 Affirmed §101
Mar. 7, 2025 17/099,477 Reversed §101
Dec. 12, 2023 17/107,712 Affirmed §101
May. 3, 2022 15/675,728 Affirmed §101 · §120
Jun. 15, 2021 15/709,655 Reversed §101
Oct. 26, 2020 15/336,957 Affirmed §101 · §102 · §103
Sep. 2, 2020 15/291,222 Affirmed §101
Jul. 24, 2020 12/422,055 Affirmed §101
Apr. 23, 2020 14/527,151 Affirmed §101
Mar. 27, 2020 14/863,502 Affirmed §101 · §103 · §112

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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