Examiner Sujay Koneru

Grant ratio: 52.1% (99th percentile in Art Unit 3624 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.57. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 52.1%
Average office actions / grant 2.57
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
87115
Primary art unit
3624
Work group
3620
Technology center
3600
Applications
780
Granted applications
406
Examiner phone
(571) 270-3409
Supervisor
Brad Bayat
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-6702

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 41 18.7% 3.24
Group 364 26.5% 2.85
Tech Center 2,381 46.2% 2.12
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.71 2,115 office actions across 780 applications
Applications with office actions 99.5% 776 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 4 0.5%
1 OA 231 29.6%
2 OAs 226 29.0%
3 OAs 101 12.9%
4 OAs 113 14.5%
5+ OAs 105 13.5%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2010: 40.0% 2010 2011: 57.1% 2011 2012: 71.9% 2012 2013: 66.0% 2013 2014: 37.1% 2014 2015: 35.0% 2015 2016: 39.7% 2016 2017: 58.8% 2017 2018: 67.5% 2018 2019: 70.0% 2019 2020: 67.3% 2020 2021: 75.4% 2021 2022: 71.4% 2022 2023: 64.7% 2023 2024: 30.6% 2024 2025: 25.9% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
201010440.0%
2011352057.1%
2012322371.9%
2013473166.0%
2014351337.1%
2015401435.0%
2016582339.7%
2017513058.8%
2018402767.5%
2019604270.0%
2020493367.3%
2021574375.4%
2022564071.4%
2023513364.7%
2024491530.6%
2025581525.9%
20265200.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 776 11.2% 1.4% 84.9% 1.9%
Action 2 545 14.7% 1.1% 81.7% 2.4%
Action 3 319 21.0% 0.3% 76.8% 1.3%
Action 4 218 28.0% 0.5% 70.6% 0.5%
Action 5 105 35.2% 1.0% 62.9% 1.0%
Action 6 61 31.1% 0.0% 65.6% 1.6%
Action 7 34 32.4% 0.0% 67.6% 0.0%
Action 8 22 40.9% 0.0% 54.5% 4.5%
Action 9 12 58.3% 0.0% 33.3% 8.3%
Action 10 8 62.5% 0.0% 37.5% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 30.6% 126 of 412 office actions
All years 18.8% 397 of 2,115 office actions
Change +11.8 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.7%
0.7%
2014: Alice
13.5%
46.3%
32.9%
34.6%
17.8%
2019: PEG
21.3%
13.0%
7.5%
14.6%
11.7%
2024: AI examples
25.2%
2025: August memo
41.7%
34.3%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 30. Merits outcomes: 24 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 5 reversed.

Full reversal rate
16.7% 5/30 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
20.0% 6/30 decisions
Median appeal duration
18.0 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jan. 16, 2026 17/541,340 Affirmed §101 · §103
Jul. 30, 2025 16/151,409 Affirmed §103
Apr. 15, 2025 17/003,412 Reversed §103
Apr. 30, 2024 13/405,153 Affirmed §103 · §112
Feb. 7, 2024 16/925,344 Affirmed §101 · §103 · §120
Oct. 24, 2023 16/166,126 Affirmed §101 · §103
Sep. 24, 2021 12/138,631 Affirmed §101
Jul. 31, 2020 15/332,848 Affirmed §101 · §103
Jun. 22, 2020 14/569,185 Affirmed §101 · §103
Apr. 15, 2020 14/699,512 Affirmed §101
Dec. 26, 2019 14/190,205 Affirmed §101 · §112
Aug. 2, 2019 14/070,871 Affirmed §101

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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