Examiner Omar Zeroual

Grant ratio: 27.1% (49th percentile in Art Unit 3628 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.86. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 27.1%
Average office actions / grant 2.86
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
91119
Primary art unit
3628
Work group
3620
Technology center
3600
Applications
410
Granted applications
111
Examiner phone
(571) 272-7255
Supervisor
Resha Desai
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-7792

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 66 30.4% 2.32
Group 364 26.5% 2.85
Tech Center 2,381 46.2% 2.12
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.61 1,069 office actions across 410 applications
Applications with office actions 98.8% 405 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 5 1.2%
1 OA 133 32.4%
2 OAs 115 28.0%
3 OAs 65 15.9%
4 OAs 45 11.0%
5+ OAs 47 11.5%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2014: 0.0% 2014 2015: 0.0% 2015 2016: 17.4% 2016 2017: 23.7% 2017 2018: 33.3% 2018 2019: 47.1% 2019 2020: 48.5% 2020 2021: 40.0% 2021 2022: 42.9% 2022 2023: 45.9% 2023 2024: 24.2% 2024 2025: 13.6% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20141100.0%
20152100.0%
201623417.4%
201738923.7%
2018361233.3%
2019341647.1%
2020331648.5%
202120840.0%
2022351542.9%
2023371745.9%
202433824.2%
202544613.6%
20264500.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 405 9.1% 3.2% 86.7% 1.5%
Action 2 272 24.6% 0.7% 72.4% 1.5%
Action 3 157 28.0% 0.6% 68.2% 3.8%
Action 4 92 46.7% 0.0% 48.9% 4.3%
Action 5 47 38.3% 0.0% 57.4% 4.3%
Action 6 34 32.4% 0.0% 64.7% 2.9%
Action 7 21 42.9% 0.0% 52.4% 4.8%
Action 8 15 60.0% 0.0% 40.0% 0.0%
Action 9 9 88.9% 0.0% 11.1% 0.0%
Action 10 7 85.7% 0.0% 14.3% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 26.4% 73 of 276 office actions
All years 24.3% 260 of 1,069 office actions
Change +2.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
3.8%
5.9%
17.9%
21.8%
21.7%
2019: PEG
24.1%
28.4%
38.6%
33.7%
38.8%
2024: AI examples
36.8%
2025: August memo
21.7%
10.7%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 14. Merits outcomes: 13 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 1 reversed.

Full reversal rate
7.1% 1/14 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
7.1% 1/14 decisions
Median appeal duration
14.4 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Dec. 19, 2025 17/839,302 Affirmed §101
Aug. 26, 2025 17/164,318 Affirmed §101 · §102 · §103
Jan. 29, 2025 17/677,151 Affirmed §101 · §102 · §103
Mar. 26, 2024 16/210,628 Reversed §101
Feb. 25, 2022 14/910,742 Affirmed §101 · §103 · §112
Jul. 1, 2020 14/860,865 Affirmed §101 · §102 · §103
Jun. 1, 2020 13/569,601 Affirmed §101 · §102
Apr. 28, 2020 13/103,689 Affirmed §101 · §102 · §103 · §112
Apr. 16, 2020 13/842,654 Affirmed §101 · §112
Oct. 9, 2019 14/200,328 Affirmed §101 · §103
Sep. 16, 2019 13/956,771 Affirmed §101 · §102
Mar. 1, 2019 13/764,330 Affirmed §101 · §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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