Examiner Bryan J Kirk

Grant ratio: 25.2% (47th percentile in Art Unit 3628 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 3.60. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 25.2%
Average office actions / grant 3.60
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
93095
Primary art unit
3628
Work group
3620
Technology center
3600
Applications
258
Granted applications
65
Examiner phone
(571) 272-6447
Supervisor
Shannon Campbell
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-5587

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 66 30.4% 2.32
Group 364 26.5% 2.85
Tech Center 2,381 46.2% 2.12
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.83 729 office actions across 258 applications
Applications with office actions 95.0% 245 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 13 5.0%
1 OA 62 24.0%
2 OAs 73 28.3%
3 OAs 38 14.7%
4 OAs 28 10.9%
5+ OAs 44 17.1%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2016: 25.0% 2016 2017: 17.6% 2017 2018: 0.0% 2018 2019: 14.3% 2019 2020: 25.9% 2020 2021: 22.2% 2021 2022: 46.9% 2022 2023: 62.5% 2023 2024: 45.8% 2024 2025: 16.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20168225.0%
201717317.6%
20182500.0%
201914214.3%
202027725.9%
202127622.2%
2022321546.9%
2023241562.5%
2024241145.8%
202525416.0%
20263500.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 245 9.8% 2.9% 86.9% 0.4%
Action 2 183 15.3% 0.5% 83.1% 0.5%
Action 3 110 17.3% 0.0% 80.9% 1.8%
Action 4 72 15.3% 0.0% 80.6% 4.2%
Action 5 44 15.9% 0.0% 84.1% 0.0%
Action 6 34 5.9% 0.0% 94.1% 0.0%
Action 7 18 11.1% 0.0% 88.9% 0.0%
Action 8 12 16.7% 0.0% 83.3% 0.0%
Action 9 5 20.0% 0.0% 80.0% 0.0%
Action 10 4 25.0% 0.0% 75.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 36.4% 71 of 195 office actions
All years 13.3% 97 of 729 office actions
Change +23.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

5.6%
1.6%
0.0%
2019: PEG
2.5%
5.9%
4.5%
7.5%
16.4%
2024: AI examples
19.1%
2025: August memo
41.8%
65.1%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 7. Merits outcomes: 6 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 1 reversed.

Full reversal rate
14.3% 1/7 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
14.3% 1/7 decisions
Median appeal duration
17.1 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jul. 22, 2025 16/628,701 Affirmed §101
Apr. 30, 2024 14/488,650 Reversed New ground of rejection §103 · §112
Apr. 11, 2024 15/371,423 Affirmed §101 · §103
Nov. 15, 2023 15/595,516 Affirmed §101
Aug. 25, 2023 15/531,312 Affirmed §101
Jul. 27, 2023 16/156,838 Affirmed §101 · §103
Jun. 30, 2023 14/492,355 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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