Examiner Michael C Moroney

Grant ratio: 17.4% (25th percentile in Art Unit 3628 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.07. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: October 2026
Grant ratio 17.4%
Average office actions / grant 2.07
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
95553
Primary art unit
3628
Work group
3620
Technology center
3600
Applications
161
Granted applications
28
Examiner phone
(571) 272-4403
Supervisor
Resha H. Desai
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-7792

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 66 30.1% 2.32
Group 364 26.3% 2.84
Tech Center 2,394 45.5% 2.12
USPTO 16,620 51.8% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.39 385 office actions across 161 applications
Applications with office actions 98.1% 158 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 3 1.9%
1 OA 50 31.1%
2 OAs 50 31.1%
3 OAs 23 14.3%
4 OAs 20 12.4%
5+ OAs 15 9.3%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2020: 33.3% 2020 2021: 23.5% 2021 2022: 12.9% 2022 2023: 28.0% 2023 2024: 33.3% 2024 2025: 13.8% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20203133.3%
202117423.5%
202231412.9%
202325728.0%
202424833.3%
202529413.8%
20263200.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 158 1.9% 0.6% 96.2% 0.6%
Action 2 108 13.9% 0.0% 86.1% 0.0%
Action 3 58 25.9% 0.0% 74.1% 0.0%
Action 4 35 42.9% 0.0% 57.1% 0.0%
Action 5 15 53.3% 0.0% 40.0% 0.0%
Action 6 7 57.1% 0.0% 42.9% 0.0%
Action 7 2 50.0% 0.0% 50.0% 0.0%
Action 8 1 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Action 9 1 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 19.2% 33 of 172 office actions
All years 16.4% 63 of 385 office actions
Change +2.8 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-10-23–2026-10-23. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
12.7%
16.9%
13.6%
2024: AI examples
25.5%
2025: August memo
18.3%
15.6%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 3. Merits outcomes: 3 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 0 reversed.

Full reversal rate
0.0% 0/3 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
0.0% 0/3 decisions
Median appeal duration
12.2 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Feb. 5, 2025 16/798,083 Affirmed §101 · §103
Nov. 29, 2024 16/747,996 Affirmed §101 · §112
Nov. 13, 2024 16/853,235 Affirmed §101

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Oct. 30, 2026.

Job History

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