Examiner Sangeeta Bahl

Grant ratio: 18.0% (54th percentile in Art Unit 3629 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 3.50. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 18.0%
Average office actions / grant 3.50
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
86505
Primary art unit
3629
Work group
3620
Technology center
3600
Applications
499
Granted applications
90
Examiner phone
(571) 270-7779
Supervisor
Jessica Lemieux
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-3445

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 30 21.0% 2.88
Group 364 26.5% 2.85
Tech Center 2,381 46.2% 2.12
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 3.36 1,677 office actions across 499 applications
Applications with office actions 96.8% 483 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 16 3.2%
1 OA 130 26.1%
2 OAs 92 18.4%
3 OAs 49 9.8%
4 OAs 90 18.0%
5+ OAs 122 24.4%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2009: 4.0% 2009 2010: 43.5% 2010 2011: 41.7% 2011 2012: 23.5% 2012 2013: 27.3% 2013 2014: 0.0% 2014 2015: 0.0% 2015 2016: 4.8% 2016 2017: 13.3% 2017 2018: 20.0% 2018 2019: 9.4% 2019 2020: 22.9% 2020 2021: 32.0% 2021 2022: 39.3% 2022 2023: 32.1% 2023 2024: 39.3% 2024 2025: 12.1% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20092514.0%
2010231043.5%
201112541.7%
201217423.5%
201322627.3%
20141600.0%
20153900.0%
20164224.8%
201730413.3%
201820420.0%
20193239.4%
202035822.9%
202125832.0%
2022281139.3%
202328932.1%
2024281139.3%
202533412.1%
20264400.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 483 5.8% 8.7% 81.2% 0.2%
Action 2 353 12.7% 2.0% 84.7% 0.0%
Action 3 261 16.5% 0.8% 82.4% 0.8%
Action 4 212 17.5% 0.5% 80.7% 0.9%
Action 5 122 22.1% 0.8% 76.2% 0.8%
Action 6 91 23.1% 1.1% 74.7% 1.1%
Action 7 57 26.3% 3.5% 70.2% 0.0%
Action 8 31 22.6% 0.0% 77.4% 0.0%
Action 9 22 22.7% 0.0% 77.3% 0.0%
Action 10 17 29.4% 0.0% 70.6% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 45.8% 126 of 275 office actions
All years 15.0% 251 of 1,677 office actions
Change +30.9 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
1.3%
0.9%
0.0%
2014: Alice
1.9%
7.1%
11.6%
12.1%
16.5%
2019: PEG
17.0%
15.7%
17.8%
17.3%
28.9%
2024: AI examples
55.8%
2025: August memo
39.1%
50.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 33. Merits outcomes: 28 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 5 reversed.

Full reversal rate
15.2% 5/33 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
15.2% 5/33 decisions
Median appeal duration
16.4 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jan. 16, 2026 17/093,698 Affirmed §101
May. 8, 2025 18/106,760 Affirmed §101
Feb. 26, 2025 16/100,438 Affirmed §101
Jan. 2, 2025 17/729,763 Affirmed §101 · §103
Nov. 30, 2023 15/936,994 Affirmed §103
Nov. 15, 2023 16/659,960 Reversed §103 · §112
Oct. 13, 2023 12/983,773 Affirmed §101
Apr. 20, 2022 14/955,543 Affirmed §101 · §112
Nov. 30, 2021 13/669,428 Affirmed §101 · §103
Nov. 22, 2021 12/885,870 Affirmed §101
Mar. 18, 2021 12/491,825 Affirmed §101 · §103
Oct. 7, 2020 13/893,053 Affirmed §101 · §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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