Examiner Laura Yesildag

Grant ratio: 29.1% (87th percentile in Art Unit 3629 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.38. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 29.1%
Average office actions / grant 2.38
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
89410
Primary art unit
3629
Work group
3620
Technology center
3600
Applications
265
Granted applications
77
Examiner phone
(571) 270-5066
Supervisor
Douglas W. Owens
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-2870

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 30 21.0% 2.88
Group 364 26.5% 2.85
Tech Center 2,381 46.2% 2.12
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.52 668 office actions across 265 applications
Applications with office actions 98.5% 261 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 4 1.5%
1 OA 91 34.3%
2 OAs 67 25.3%
3 OAs 39 14.7%
4 OAs 32 12.1%
5+ OAs 32 12.1%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2012: 0.0% 2012 2013: 0.0% 2013 2014: 0.0% 2014 2015: 0.0% 2015 2016: 20.0% 2016 2017: 26.7% 2017 2018: 58.3% 2018 2019: 65.0% 2019 2020: 63.2% 2020 2021: 58.8% 2021 2022: 40.0% 2022 2023: 37.5% 2023 2024: 27.3% 2024 2025: 8.7% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2012300.0%
20131800.0%
20142500.0%
2015400.0%
201620420.0%
201715426.7%
2018241458.3%
2019201365.0%
2020191263.2%
2021171058.8%
202215640.0%
202324937.5%
202411327.3%
20252328.7%
20262700.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 261 3.4% 24.9% 69.3% 1.1%
Action 2 170 14.1% 13.5% 67.6% 1.8%
Action 3 103 27.2% 8.7% 61.2% 1.9%
Action 4 64 26.6% 7.8% 57.8% 6.3%
Action 5 32 31.3% 3.1% 56.3% 9.4%
Action 6 18 33.3% 5.6% 55.6% 5.6%
Action 7 11 54.5% 0.0% 36.4% 0.0%
Action 8 4 50.0% 0.0% 25.0% 25.0%
Action 9 2 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Action 10 2 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 42.6% 55 of 129 office actions
All years 16.0% 107 of 668 office actions
Change +26.6 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
6.7%
1.6%
2014: Alice
10.0%
6.3%
15.4%
27.8%
13.6%
2019: PEG
2.2%
5.0%
4.3%
12.2%
21.0%
2024: AI examples
34.8%
2025: August memo
28.3%
72.5%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 8. Merits outcomes: 7 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 1 reversed.

Full reversal rate
12.5% 1/8 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
12.5% 1/8 decisions
Median appeal duration
11.5 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Dec. 12, 2025 18/045,304 Affirmed §103
Dec. 12, 2025 17/349,404 Affirmed §103
Sep. 24, 2020 12/949,575 Affirmed §101
Jul. 20, 2020 13/599,517 Affirmed §101 · §102 · §103 · §112
Dec. 20, 2019 14/083,070 Reversed §103
May. 22, 2017 12/054,820 Affirmed §103 · §112 · §120
Feb. 23, 2017 12/981,730 Affirmed §101 · §103 · §112 · §120
Jul. 27, 2016 12/207,275 Affirmed §101 · §103 · §112

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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