Examiner Matthew R Shepherd

Grant ratio: 34.2% (29th percentile in Art Unit 3634 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.58. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: October 2026
Grant ratio 34.2%
Average office actions / grant 2.58
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
95484
Primary art unit
3634
Work group
3630
Technology center
3600
Applications
237
Granted applications
81
Examiner phone
(571) 272-5657
Supervisor
Daniel Cahn
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-5616

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 30 46.9% 1.92
Group 184 50.8% 1.79
Tech Center 2,390 45.7% 2.12
USPTO 16,572 52.1% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.51 594 office actions across 237 applications
Applications with office actions 94.5% 224 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 13 5.5%
1 OA 68 28.7%
2 OAs 61 25.7%
3 OAs 28 11.8%
4 OAs 44 18.6%
5+ OAs 23 9.7%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2020: 80.0% 2020 2021: 47.5% 2021 2022: 45.5% 2022 2023: 52.8% 2023 2024: 50.0% 2024 2025: 20.5% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20205480.0%
2021401947.5%
2022331545.5%
2023361952.8%
2024321650.0%
202539820.5%
20265200.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 224 0.0% 5.4% 85.3% 8.9%
Action 2 156 0.0% 3.8% 86.5% 9.0%
Action 3 95 0.0% 4.2% 87.4% 6.3%
Action 4 67 0.0% 3.0% 89.6% 4.5%
Action 5 23 0.0% 4.3% 91.3% 4.3%
Action 6 14 0.0% 7.1% 92.9% 0.0%
Action 7 6 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 4 0.0% 0.0% 75.0% 0.0%
Action 9 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 315 office actions
All years 0.0% 0 of 594 office actions
Change 0.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-10-02–2026-10-02. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 1. Merits outcomes: 0 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 1 reversed.

Full reversal rate
100.0% 1/1 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
100.0% 1/1 decisions
Median appeal duration
9.9 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Apr. 29, 2026 17/376,282 Reversed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Oct. 9, 2026.

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