Examiner James S Bergin

Grant ratio: 76.3% (66th percentile in Art Unit 3641 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.49. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: July 2026
Grant ratio 76.3%
Average office actions / grant 1.49
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
74652
Primary art unit
3641
Work group
3640
Technology center
3600
Applications
1,039
Granted applications
793
Examiner phone
(571) 272-6872
Supervisor
Troy Chambers
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-6874

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 23 65.9% 1.60
Group 281 52.9% 1.75
Tech Center 2,381 46.2% 2.12
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.48 1,538 office actions across 1,039 applications
Applications with office actions 99.9% 1,038 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 1 0.1%
1 OA 733 70.5%
2 OAs 179 17.2%
3 OAs 83 8.0%
4 OAs 28 2.7%
5+ OAs 15 1.4%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2007: 71.0% 2007 2008: 79.1% 2008 2009: 66.7% 2009 2010: 84.7% 2010 2011: 88.1% 2011 2012: 83.6% 2012 2013: 84.8% 2013 2014: 80.0% 2014 2015: 71.4% 2015 2016: 88.1% 2016 2017: 85.2% 2017 2018: 80.0% 2018 2019: 89.3% 2019 2020: 79.4% 2020 2021: 88.9% 2021 2022: 53.1% 2022 2023: 70.0% 2023 2024: 83.9% 2024 2025: 48.6% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2007312271.0%
2008433479.1%
2009211466.7%
2010595084.7%
2011847488.1%
2012736183.6%
2013665684.8%
2014705680.0%
2015493571.4%
2016595288.1%
2017544685.2%
2018453680.0%
2019565089.3%
2020342779.4%
2021454088.9%
2022643453.1%
2023604270.0%
2024564783.9%
2025351748.6%
20263500.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 1,038 0.4% 14.5% 48.0% 16.6%
Action 2 305 1.0% 12.8% 44.3% 16.1%
Action 3 126 7.1% 11.1% 44.4% 7.9%
Action 4 43 7.0% 7.0% 39.5% 2.3%
Action 5 15 26.7% 0.0% 13.3% 13.3%
Action 6 7 28.6% 0.0% 28.6% 14.3%
Action 7 3 33.3% 0.0% 33.3% 33.3%
Action 8 1 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.6% 1 of 171 office actions
All years 1.7% 26 of 1,538 office actions
Change -1.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.2%
0.0%
2019: PEG
8.4%
7.1%
10.4%
1.3%
1.4%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 7. Merits outcomes: 4 affirmed, 2 affirmed in part, and 1 reversed.

Full reversal rate
14.3% 1/7 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
42.9% 3/7 decisions
Median appeal duration
18.7 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Mar. 16, 2020 15/170,546 Affirmed §103 · §112
Oct. 1, 2019 14/499,322 Affirmed §103
Nov. 28, 2017 12/543,938 Affirmed in part §102 · §103
Nov. 27, 2017 14/057,032 Affirmed §103
Sep. 26, 2017 13/482,267 Affirmed in part §102 · §112 · §120
Apr. 11, 2016 12/501,445 Reversed New ground of rejection §101 · §112
Dec. 26, 2012 10/867,316 Affirmed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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