Examiner Medhat Badawi

Grant ratio: 75.5% (94th percentile in Art Unit 3642 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.62. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 75.5%
Average office actions / grant 1.62
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
87979
Primary art unit
3642
Work group
3640
Technology center
3600
Applications
909
Granted applications
686
Examiner phone
(571) 270-5983

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 30 57.4% 1.76
Group 281 52.9% 1.75
Tech Center 2,381 46.2% 2.12
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.63 1,485 office actions across 909 applications
Applications with office actions 99.3% 903 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 6 0.7%
1 OA 545 60.0%
2 OAs 228 25.1%
3 OAs 71 7.8%
4 OAs 40 4.4%
5+ OAs 19 2.1%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2011: 78.6% 2011 2012: 82.7% 2012 2013: 83.1% 2013 2014: 83.0% 2014 2015: 81.6% 2015 2016: 78.6% 2016 2017: 82.7% 2017 2018: 77.1% 2018 2019: 73.7% 2019 2020: 77.6% 2020 2021: 79.7% 2021 2022: 77.4% 2022 2023: 83.8% 2023 2024: 84.9% 2024 2025: 58.7% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2011282278.6%
2012756282.7%
2013594983.1%
2014473983.0%
2015494081.6%
2016423378.6%
2017524382.7%
2018483777.1%
2019574273.7%
2020765977.6%
2021645179.7%
2022624877.4%
2023746283.8%
2024736284.9%
2025633758.7%
20264000.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 903 0.4% 8.4% 76.2% 9.6%
Action 2 358 0.3% 5.9% 70.9% 21.2%
Action 3 130 0.0% 2.3% 80.0% 16.9%
Action 4 59 0.0% 3.4% 66.1% 30.5%
Action 5 19 0.0% 0.0% 73.7% 26.3%
Action 6 8 0.0% 0.0% 62.5% 37.5%
Action 7 5 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 3 0.0% 0.0% 33.3% 66.7%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.8% 2 of 254 office actions
All years 0.3% 5 of 1,485 office actions
Change +0.5 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
1.0%
0.0%
1.2%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.8%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.8%
2024: AI examples
1.1%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 14. Merits outcomes: 5 affirmed, 2 affirmed in part, and 7 reversed.

Full reversal rate
50.0% 7/14 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
64.3% 9/14 decisions
Median appeal duration
11.5 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jul. 18, 2025 17/325,592 Reversed §103
Jul. 30, 2024 17/043,899 Reversed §103
Jan. 3, 2023 16/179,211 Reversed §103
Dec. 1, 2022 16/265,314 Affirmed §102 · §112
Mar. 2, 2022 16/491,168 Affirmed §103 · §112
Jun. 14, 2021 14/689,831 Affirmed §103
Oct. 23, 2020 15/841,223 Affirmed in part §103
Jun. 29, 2018 13/878,855 Affirmed §103
Jun. 18, 2018 13/915,994 Reversed §103
May. 11, 2018 13/918,439 Affirmed in part §103 · §112
Mar. 22, 2018 13/952,088 Reversed §103
Mar. 13, 2018 14/610,452 Reversed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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