Examiner Darren W. Ark

Grant ratio: 53.4% (83rd percentile in Art Unit 3643 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.95. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 53.4%
Average office actions / grant 1.95
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
73077
Primary art unit
3643
Work group
3640
Technology center
3600
Applications
1,470
Granted applications
785
Examiner phone
(571) 272-6885
Supervisor
Kimberly Berona
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-6909

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 29 41.9% 2.10
Group 281 52.9% 1.75
Tech Center 2,381 46.2% 2.12
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.89 2,774 office actions across 1,470 applications
Applications with office actions 99.0% 1,455 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 15 1.0%
1 OA 674 45.9%
2 OAs 492 33.5%
3 OAs 137 9.3%
4 OAs 101 6.9%
5+ OAs 51 3.5%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 55.7% 2008 2009: 54.2% 2009 2010: 51.1% 2010 2011: 50.0% 2011 2012: 62.1% 2012 2013: 62.9% 2013 2014: 70.1% 2014 2015: 54.7% 2015 2016: 58.7% 2016 2017: 58.0% 2017 2018: 50.7% 2018 2019: 48.6% 2019 2020: 60.9% 2020 2021: 70.8% 2021 2022: 52.6% 2022 2023: 46.0% 2023 2024: 58.1% 2024 2025: 26.4% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008884955.7%
20091206554.2%
2010904651.1%
2011884450.0%
2012875462.1%
2013976162.9%
2014775470.1%
2015754154.7%
2016925458.7%
2017814758.0%
2018753850.7%
2019723548.6%
2020694260.9%
2021654670.8%
2022573052.6%
2023632946.0%
2024623658.1%
2025531426.4%
20265900.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 1,455 0.1% 12.1% 71.3% 15.9%
Action 2 781 0.1% 10.2% 70.9% 17.4%
Action 3 289 0.0% 9.0% 74.7% 15.2%
Action 4 152 0.0% 9.2% 77.6% 13.2%
Action 5 51 0.0% 0.0% 90.2% 9.8%
Action 6 23 0.0% 0.0% 78.3% 21.7%
Action 7 11 0.0% 0.0% 90.9% 9.1%
Action 8 7 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 397 office actions
All years 0.1% 2 of 2,774 office actions
Change -0.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
1.4%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 15. Merits outcomes: 6 affirmed, 3 affirmed in part, and 6 reversed.

Full reversal rate
40.0% 6/15 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
60.0% 9/15 decisions
Median appeal duration
10.2 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
May. 20, 2026 16/459,866 Affirmed in part §102 · §103
Apr. 14, 2026 18/332,264 Reversed §102 · §103
Jun. 25, 2025 15/773,985 Affirmed §103
May. 15, 2025 15/872,697 Reversed N/A
Apr. 19, 2024 15/266,608 Affirmed §103
Mar. 23, 2023 16/656,980 Reversed §103
Oct. 1, 2021 15/403,610 Affirmed §103
Jul. 30, 2021 15/604,434 Affirmed §100 · §103 · §112
Apr. 16, 2021 15/615,430 Reversed §103
Oct. 23, 2020 14/757,266 Reversed §103
Aug. 17, 2017 13/049,020 Affirmed §103
Apr. 2, 2015 12/387,645 Affirmed §102 · §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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